Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28569259›Full record

ArticleGenes and immunity2017

Revealing complete complex KIR haplotypes phased by long-read sequencing technology.

D Roe, C Vierra-Green, C-W Pyo, K Eng, R Hall, R Kuang, S Spellman, S Ranade, D E Geraghty, M Maiers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes and immunity, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Identification of the hybrid geneFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. TheFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Association of KIR Genes and MHC Class I Ligands with Atopic Dermatitis.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Following Transplantation for Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, DonorJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. The Genomic Organization of theFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  18. High-Resolution Characterization ofFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

D RoeBioinformatics Research, National Marrow Donor Program, Minneapolis, MN USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7750-3026
C Vierra-GreenImmunobiology Research, Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Minneapolis, MN USA.
C-W PyoDivision of Clinical Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
K EngPacific Biosciences, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
R HallPacific Biosciences, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
R KuangDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
S SpellmanImmunobiology Research, Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Minneapolis, MN USA.
S RanadePacific Biosciences, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
D E GeraghtyDivision of Clinical Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
M MaiersBioinformatics Research, National Marrow Donor Program, Minneapolis, MN USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0198-2064

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) region of human chromosome 19 contains up to 16 genes for natural killer (NK) cell receptors that recognize human leukocyte antigen (HLA)/peptide complexes and other ligands. The KIR proteins fulfill functional roles in infections, pregnancy, autoimmune diseases and transplantation. However, their characterization remains a constant challenge. Not only are the genes highly homologous due to their recent evolution by tandem duplications, but the region is structurally dynamic due to frequent transposon-mediated recombination. A sequencing approach that precisely captures the complexity of KIR haplotypes for functional annotation is desirable. We present a unique approach to haplotype the KIR loci using single-molecule, real-time (SMRT) sequencing. Using this method, we have-for the first time-comprehensively sequenced and phased sixteen KIR haplotypes from eight individuals without imputation. The information revealed four novel haplotype structures, a novel gene-fusion allele, novel and confirmed insertion/deletion events, a homozygous individual, and overall diversity for the structural haplotypes and their alleles. These KIR haplotypes augment our existing knowledge by providing high-quality references, evolutionary informers, and source material for imputation. The haplotype sequences and gene annotations provide alternative loci for the KIR region in the human genome reference GrCh38.p8.

Indexed as

HaplotypesChromosomes, Human, Pair 19HumansReceptors, KIRWhole Genome SequencingReceptors, KIR

Identifiers

PMID28569259
PMCPMC5637231

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.