Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28569154›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2017

Evaluation of the knowledge and attitude of pharmacists about the national malaria control policy in southern Benin.

Habib Ganfon, Giraud Ekanmian, Louis Amoussou, Emilie Daniel-Garcia, Aurel Constant Allabi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Habib GanfonUnité de formation et de recherche en Pharmacie, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé (FSS), Université d'Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 188, Cotonou, Benin.
Giraud EkanmianCentre d'Information Pharmaco-thérapeutique du Bénin, 06 BP 2610, Cotonou, Benin. ekanmiangiraud@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2670-3524
Louis AmoussouUnité de formation et de recherche en Pharmacie, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé (FSS), Université d'Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 188, Cotonou, Benin.
Emilie Daniel-GarciaRéseau Médicament et Développement (ReMeD), 35 Rue Daviel, 75013, Paris, France.
Aurel Constant AllabiUnité de formation et de recherche en Pharmacie, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé (FSS), Université d'Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 188, Cotonou, Benin.
Université d'Abomey-Calavi · BJ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe national strategy against malaria in an endemic country should involve all the health stakeholders. In Benin, the private sector is rarely present in the activities of the National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP), and its surveillance system does not cover private sector outlets that are a non-negligible part of the healthcare system.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to describe the drug delivery practices within private pharmacies of Cotonou and Porto-Novo and the awareness of medicine providers concerning the national policy of malaria treatment.

methodsA survey was performed among pharmacy staff members responsible for dispensing medicines and providing advice to patients within pharmacies of Cotonou and Porto-Novo. Dispensing/pharmacy assistants ('dispensators') from 82 pharmacies in Cotonou and 19 in Porto-Novo were surveyed. Data entry was performed using Epidata 3.1 software and data analysis was carried out using SPSS software version 21.1. Chi square test was used to compare proportions. A significance threshold of 0.05 was defined for the p value.

results46% of providers did not know the artemisinin-based combination therapy recommended by the NMCP for treating uncomplicated malaria. 58.7% were not able to recognize the gravity signs of malaria. 89.8% of dispensators were used to deliver an anti-malarial upon patient request, without prior biological confirmation as requested by the NMCP policy.

conclusionsDispensing practices within the studied pharmacies from Cotonou and Porto-Novo were not in adequacy with the NMCP guidelines for uncomplicated malaria, which is a striking weakness in the training of drug providers on key elements of the guidelines for managing malaria. The NMCP needs to help dispensator from private pharmacies sector to standardize drug delivery practices according to its guidelines.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePharmaciesBeninCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesDrug PrescriptionsHealth PolicyMalariaPharmacistsPrivate SectorAntimalarials

Identifiers

PMID28569154
PMCPMC5452350
OpenAlexW2617754478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.