Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28569133›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2017

Defining the ABC of gene essentiality in streptococci.

Amelia R L Charbonneau, Oliver P Forman, Amy K Cain, Graham Newland, Carl Robinson, Mike Boursnell, Julian Parkhill, James A Leigh, Duncan J Maskell, Andrew S Waller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Discovery of a new fibronectin-binding surface protein ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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  5. Analysis ofmBio · 2025
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  6. Microbial genomics · 2025
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  8. Article
  9. Detection of immunoreactive proteins ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Amelia R L CharbonneauAnimal Health Trust, Lanwades Park, Newmarket, Suffolk, UK. amy.charbonneau@aht.org.uk.
Oliver P FormanAnimal Health Trust, Lanwades Park, Newmarket, Suffolk, UK.
Amy K CainThe Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK.
Graham NewlandAnimal Health Trust, Lanwades Park, Newmarket, Suffolk, UK.
Carl RobinsonAnimal Health Trust, Lanwades Park, Newmarket, Suffolk, UK.
Mike BoursnellAnimal Health Trust, Lanwades Park, Newmarket, Suffolk, UK.
Julian ParkhillThe Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK.
James A LeighThe School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire, Nottingham, UK.
Duncan J MaskellDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Andrew S WallerAnimal Health Trust, Lanwades Park, Newmarket, Suffolk, UK.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council 1503883Medical Research Council G1100100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUtilising next generation sequencing to interrogate saturated bacterial mutant libraries provides unprecedented information for the assignment of genome-wide gene essentiality. Exposure of saturated mutant libraries to specific conditions and subsequent sequencing can be exploited to uncover gene essentiality relevant to the condition. Here we present a barcoded transposon directed insertion-site sequencing (TraDIS) system to define an essential gene list for Streptococcus equi subsp. equi, the causative agent of strangles in horses, for the first time. The gene essentiality data for this group C Streptococcus was compared to that of group A and B streptococci.

resultsSix barcoded variants of pGh9:ISS1 were designed and used to generate mutant libraries containing between 33,000-66,000 unique mutants. TraDIS was performed on DNA extracted from each library and data were analysed separately and as a combined master pool. Gene essentiality determined that 19.5% of the S. equi genome was essential. Gene essentialities were compared to those of group A and group B streptococci, identifying concordances of 90.2% and 89.4%, respectively and an overall concordance of 83.7% between the three species.

conclusionsThe use of barcoded pGh9:ISS1 to generate mutant libraries provides a highly useful tool for the assignment of gene function in S. equi and other streptococci. The shared essential gene set of group A, B and C streptococci provides further evidence of the close genetic relationships between these important pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, the ABC of gene essentiality reported here provides a solid foundation towards reporting the functional genome of streptococci.

Indexed as

High-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingGenes, BacterialGenes, EssentialGenomicsMutationStreptococcusBarcodeEssentialitySequencingTransposon

Identifiers

PMID28569133
PMCPMC5452409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.