Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28567699›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2017

Effects of nalfurafine on the reinforcing, thermal antinociceptive, and respiratory-depressant effects of oxycodone: modeling an abuse-deterrent opioid analgesic in rats.

E Andrew Townsend, Jennifer E Naylor, S Stevens Negus, Shelley R Edwards, Hina N Qureshi, Hunter W McLendon, Christopher R McCurdy, Coco N Kapanda, Jussara M do Carmo, Fernanda S da Silva and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A review of the kappa opioid receptor system in opioid use.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Triazole 187 is a biased KOR agonist that suppresses itch without sedation and induces anxiolytic-like behaviors in mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

E Andrew TownsendGraduate Program in Neuroscience, The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA. s52drew@gmail.com.
Jennifer E NaylorNational Center for Toxicological Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, AR, USA.
S Stevens NegusDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Shelley R EdwardsMillsaps College, Jackson, MS, USA.
Hina N QureshiMillsaps College, Jackson, MS, USA.
Hunter W McLendonSchool of Medicine, The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Christopher R McCurdyDepartment of BioMolecular Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS, USA.
Coco N KapandaDepartment of BioMolecular Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS, USA.
Jussara M do CarmoDeprtment of Physiology and Biophysics, The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Fernanda S da SilvaDeprtment of Physiology and Biophysics, The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
John E HallDeprtment of Physiology and Biophysics, The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Kenneth J SufkaDepartment of Psychology, University of Mississippi, University, MS, USA.
Kevin B FreemanDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
University of Mississippi Medical Center · USMillsaps College · USUniversity of Mississippi · USNational Center for Toxicological Research · USUniversity of Florida · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

STRUCTURAL VASCULAR ADAPTATION OF THE MICROCIRCULATIONP01HL051971 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MEDICAL CENTER · PI HALL, JOHN E · 1993 to 2018
$39.4M
Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115428 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI HALL, JOHN E · 2016 to 2025
$38.2M
The role of leptin in autoimmune-associated hypertensionP20GM104357 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI TAYLOR, ERIN BASSFORD · 2013 to 2022
$23.4M
Deterrents for prescription opioid abuseR01DA039167 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI FREEMAN, KEVIN B. · 2015 to 2025
$4.9M
National Institute on Drug Abuse R01-DA039167NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL051971NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA039167NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104357NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleStrategies to reduce the misuse of mu opioid agonists are critically needed. Previous work has shown that kappa opioid agonists can diminish the abuse-related effects and augment the antinociceptive effects of mu agonists. However, use of traditional kappa agonists is limited by their dysphoric side effects.

objectivesThe current study examined the effects of nalfurafine, a clinically available atypical kappa agonist, on the reinforcing, thermal antinociceptive, and respiratory-depressant effects of oxycodone in male rats.

methodsTo determine oxycodone/nalfurafine mixture proportions to be examined intravenously across procedures, a progressive ratio (PR) self-administration procedure compared the reinforcing effects of oxycodone (56 μg/kg/inj) available alone or as a mixture with co-administered nalfurafine (0.32, 1, or 3.2 μg/kg/inj), corresponding to oxycodone/nalfurafine proportions of 175:1, 56:1, and 18:1, respectively. Next, PR and thermal antinociception dose-effect functions were each determined for oxycodone, nalfurafine, and the same oxycodone/nalfurafine mixture proportions. Finally, the respiratory-depressant effects of equi-antinociceptive doses of oxycodone, nalfurafine, and the mixtures were compared.

resultsNalfurafine decreased the reinforcing effects of oxycodone, and the 18:1 mixture did not function as a reinforcer. Oxycodone and nalfurafine each produced dose-dependent antinociception, and the mixtures produced additive antinociception. In addition, antinociceptive doses of the 56:1 and 18:1 mixtures did not produce respiratory depression.

conclusionsThese results suggest that nalfurafine may augment the thermal antinociceptive effects while reducing the reinforcing and respiratory-depressant effects of oxycodone.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsAnalgesics, OpioidAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugMaleModels, AnimalMorphinansNociceptionOpioid-Related DisordersOxycodoneRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Opioid, muReinforcement, PsychologyRespirationSelf AdministrationAnalgesicsAnalgesics, OpioidMorphinansOxycodoneReceptors, Opioid, muSpiro CompoundsTRK 820Abuse liabilityPlethysmographyRemitch

Identifiers

PMID28567699
PMCPMC5709149
OpenAlexW2618612984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.