Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28566768›Full record

ReviewJournal of human genetics2017

Moving towards successful exon-skipping therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Akinori Nakamura

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of human genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Viltolarsen in Japanese Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients: A phase 1/2 study.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2020
    Trial
  4. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Systemic deletion ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Targeting KIT by frameshifting mRNA transcripts as a therapeutic strategy for aggressive mast cell neoplasms.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Akinori NakamuraMatsumoto Medical Centre, Department of Neurology, National Hospital Organization, Matsumoto, Japan.
National Hospital Organization · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X chromosome-linked lethal muscular disorder with progressing muscle wasting and weakness caused by mutations in the gene encoding a subsarcolemmal protein dystrophin. For a long time, there was no effective cure; however, advances in molecular biology have allowed the development of radical treatment approaches. Among them, exon-skipping therapy using antisense oligonucleotides is very promising, because it corrects the reading frame of the dystrophin-encoding gene and restores protein expression, resulting in the conversion of DMD to a clinically milder form, Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD). However, clinical trials in exon-skipping therapy did not provide satisfactory results, which may be attributed to inefficient exon skipping, low expression level of restored dystrophin and inadequate methods of muscle function evaluation. To date, exon-skipping approaches have particularly focused on the correction of the gene-reading frame. However, the problem is that the relationship between the resultant and expected phenotypes in terms of definite symptomatic improvement has not yet been elucidated. In other words, previously conducted clinical trials have not been planned based on the comprehensive assessment of genotype-phenotype relationship in BMD, which demonstrates a broad range of symptom severity depending on the functional activity of the truncated dystrophin. The analysis I present in this review strongly suggests that the development of exon-skipping therapy and its clinical trials should be based on large-cohort studies of BMD.

Indexed as

ExonsGenetic TherapyAnimalsClinical Trials as TopicDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalDystrophinHumansMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneMutationPhenotypeTargeted Gene RepairTreatment OutcomeDystrophin

Identifiers

PMID28566768
OpenAlexW2617728478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.