Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28566325›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2017

Persistent mTORC1 signaling in cell senescence results from defects in amino acid and growth factor sensing.

Bernadette Carroll, Glyn Nelson, Yoana Rabanal-Ruiz, Olena Kucheryavenko, Natasha A Dunhill-Turner, Charlotte C Chesterman, Qabil Zahari, Tong Zhang, Sarah E Conduit, Christina A Mitchell and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 170 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. The Role of Cellular Senescence in Oral Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  20. Article

54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bernadette CarrollInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK bernadette.carroll@ncl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-5673-9371
Glyn NelsonInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1895-4772
Yoana Rabanal-RuizInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Olena KucheryavenkoInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6349-4824
Natasha A Dunhill-TurnerInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Charlotte C ChestermanInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Qabil ZahariInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Tong ZhangWolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
Sarah E ConduitCancer Program, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5075-8851
Christina A MitchellCancer Program, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9372-3192
Oliver D K MaddocksWolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
Penny LovatInstitute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Thomas von ZglinickiInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Viktor I KorolchukInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK viktor.korolchuk@ncl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-4071-592X
Newcastle University · GBMonash University · AUUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F010966/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I020748/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M023389/1Cancer Research UK 19702Cancer Research UK 24009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) and cell senescence are intimately linked to each other and to organismal aging. Inhibition of mTORC1 is the best-known intervention to extend lifespan, and recent evidence suggests that clearance of senescent cells can also improve health and lifespan. Enhanced mTORC1 activity drives characteristic phenotypes of senescence, although the underlying mechanisms responsible for increased activity are not well understood. We have identified that in human fibroblasts rendered senescent by stress, replicative exhaustion, or oncogene activation, mTORC1 is constitutively active and resistant to serum and amino acid starvation. This is driven in part by depolarization of senescent cell plasma membrane, which leads to primary cilia defects and a resultant failure to inhibit growth factor signaling. Further, increased autophagy and high levels of intracellular amino acids may act to support mTORC1 activity in starvation conditions. Interventions to correct these phenotypes restore sensitivity to the mTORC1 signaling pathway and cause death, indicating that persistent signaling supports senescent cell survival.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceSignal TransductionAmino AcidsAnimalsAutophagyCell DeathCell MembraneCell ProliferationCiliaCulture Media, Serum-FreeFibroblastsHeLa CellsHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Membrane PotentialsAmino AcidsCulture Media, Serum-FreeIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28566325
PMCPMC5496614
OpenAlexW2620450752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.