Comparing effectiveness of mass media campaigns with price reductions targeting fruit and vegetable intake on US cardiovascular disease mortality and race disparities.

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

1. Prognostic Value of the Modified Atherogenic Index of Plasma during Body Mass Reduction in Polish Obese/Overweight People.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
   Trial
2. The potential impact of policies and structural interventions in reducing cardiovascular disease and mortality: a systematic review of simulation-based studies.Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) · 2025
   Article
3. The Health and Economic Impact of Using a Sugar Sweetened Beverage Tax to Fund Fruit and Vegetable Subsidies in New York City: A Modeling Study.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2023
   Article
4. An appeal to our government for nationwide policies in the prevention of cardiovascular disease.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2022
   Review
5. To what extent could cardiovascular diseases be reduced if Germany applied fiscal policies to increase fruit and vegetable consumption? A quantitative health impact assessment.Public health nutrition · 2021
   Article
6. The food pharmacy: Theory, implementation, and opportunities.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2021
   Review
7. Distributing and Sourcing Local Produce in Latino-focused Food Stores: A Qualitative Study with Stores and Small Farmers in San Diego County.Ecology of food and nutrition · 2020
   Article
8. Variety, Price, and Consumer Desirability of Fresh Fruits and Vegetables in 7 Cities around the World.Current developments in nutrition · 2019
   Article
9. Cost-Effectiveness of the US Food and Drug Administration Added Sugar Labeling Policy for Improving Diet and Health.Circulation · 2019
   Article
10. Monetary Cost of the MyPlate Diet in Young Adults: Higher Expenses Associated with Increased Fruit and Vegetable Consumption.Journal of nutrition and metabolism · 2019
    Article
11. Role of government policy in nutrition-barriers to and opportunities for healthier eating.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2018
    Article
12. Adoption and Design of Emerging Dietary Policies to Improve Cardiometabolic Health in the US.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2018
    Review
13. Estimating the health and economic effects of the proposed US Food and Drug Administration voluntary sodium reformulation: Microsimulation cost-effectiveness analysis.PLoS medicine · 2018
    Article

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Funding

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

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