Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28565848›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2017

Autophagy activated by the c-Jun N-terminal kinase-mediated pathway protects human prostate cancer PC3 cells from celecoxib-induced apoptosis.

Xin Zhu, Mi Zhou, Guanyu Liu, Xiaolong Huang, Weiyang He, Xin Gou, Tao Jiang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The potential role of COX-2/PGs signaling pathway in epileptogenesis and associated neuroinflammation: collusions or serendipity.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
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  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Prostate Cancer Energetics and Biosynthesis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Role of the MAPK/cJun NHAutophagy · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xin ZhuDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China.
Mi ZhouDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China.
Guanyu LiuDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China.
Xiaolong HuangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China.
Weiyang HeDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China.
Xin GouDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China.
Tao JiangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China.
Chongqing Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of autophagy in celecoxib-induced apoptosis in human hormone-insensitive prostate cancer cell line PC3 cells and to explore the underlying molecular mechanism leading to autophagic activation. A cell viability assay was applied to investigate the effect of various concentrations of celecoxib (0, 40, 60, 80, 100 and 120 µmol/l) on PC3 cells for 24 and 48 h, respectively. The 50% inhibitory concentration of celecoxib for 24 h was chosen for subsequent experiments. Annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate/propidium iodide double staining flow cytometry, as well as caspase 3 and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase proteins detected by western blotting, were applied to analyze cellular apoptosis induced by celecoxib. Ultrastructural cellular changes observed by transmission electron microscopy and the level of LC-3 II and P62 detected by western blotting were used to determine the activation of autophagy. It was demonstrated that celecoxib induced apoptosis and activated autophagy in PC3 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Furthermore, flow cytometry and western blotting were applied to elucidate whether the role of autophagy in celecoxib-induced apoptosis is protective or destructive. Blockade of autophagy markedly increased apoptosis, suggesting that celecoxib-activated autophagy was cytoprotective. Additionally, c-jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK) was demonstrated to have a role in autophagic activation, and suppression of JNK was able to reduce autophagy and increase apoptosis. In conclusion, the results of the present study indicate that celecoxib induces apoptosis in PC3 cells; however, celecoxib also activates JNK-mediated autophagy, which exerts cytoprotective effects in prostate cancer PC3 cells. Blockade of autophagy via the JNK-mediated pathway may provide a promising strategy for prostate cancer therapy.

Indexed as

apoptosisautophagycyclooxygenase-2prostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID28565848
PMCPMC5443255
OpenAlexW2599628446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.