Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28562676›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Nasal colonization and bacterial contamination of mobile phones carried by medical staff in the operating room.

Chih-Hsiang Chang, Szu-Yuan Chen, Jang-Jih Lu, Chee-Jen Chang, Yuhan Chang, Pang-Hsin Hsieh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Molecular Characterization ofMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  7. Antibiotic resistance pattern of methicillin-resistantThe Pan African medical journal · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Microbes on the Mobile Phones of Healthcare Workers in Palestine: Identification, Characterization, and Comparison.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Frontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chih-Hsiang ChangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6908-6215
Szu-Yuan ChenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.
Jang-Jih LuDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Laboratory Science, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chee-Jen ChangGraduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yuhan ChangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.
Pang-Hsin HsiehDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.
Chang Gung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMobile phones (MPs) have been an essential part of the lives of healthcare professionals and have improved communication, collaboration, and sharing of information. Nonetheless, the widespread use of MPs in hospitals has raised concerns of nosocomial infections, especially in areas requiring the highest hygienic standards such as operating rooms (ORs). This study evaluated the incidence of bacterial contamination of the MPs carried by medical staff working in the OR and determined its association with bacterial colonization of this personnel.

methodsThis is an observational cohort study. Medical staffs working in the OR were asked to take bacterial cultures from their MPs, anterior nares, and dominant hands. To identify the relation between MP contamination and bacterial colonization of the medical staff, genotyping of Staphylococcus aureus (SA) was done via Staphylococcus protein A gene (spa) typing and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE).

resultsA total of 216 swab samples taken from 72 medical-staff members were analyzed. The culture-positive rate was 98.1% (212/216). In 59 (27.3%) samples, the bacteria were possible clinical pathogens. The anterior nares were the most common site of colonization by clinical pathogens (58.3%, 42/72), followed by MPs (13.9%, 10/72) and the dominant hand (9.7%, 7/72). SA was the most commonly isolated clinical pathogen and was found in 43 (19.9%) samples. In 66 (94.3%) of the 70 staff members for whom bacteria were detected on their MPs, the same bacteria were detected in nares or hand. Among 31 medical staff who were carriers of SA in the anterior nares or dominant hand, 8 (25.8%) were found to have SA on their MPs, and genotyping confirmed the same SA strain in 7 (87.5%) of them.

conclusionA high rate of bacterial nasal colonization and MPs contamination were found among the OR medical staff. An MP may be a reservoir for pathogen contamination in the OR.

Indexed as

Cell PhoneOperating RoomsPersonnel, HospitalAdultCross InfectionElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldFemaleHumansMaleNasal CavityStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID28562676
PMCPMC5450997
OpenAlexW2617978786

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.