Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28562302›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2017

Trends in Patent Ductus Arteriosus Diagnosis and Management for Very Low Birth Weight Infants.

Samantha Ngo, Jochen Profit, Jeffrey B Gould, Henry C Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  13. Evaluation of the association between patent ductus arteriosus approach and neurodevelopment in extremely preterm infants.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Samantha NgoSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California; sngo@berkeley.edu.
Jochen ProfitDivision of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, California; and.
Jeffrey B GouldDivision of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, California; and.
Henry C LeeDivision of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, California; and.

Funding

Maternal, Clinician & Hospital Factors in Breastmilk for Premature InfantsK23HD068400 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LEE, HENRY CHONG · 2012 to 2015
$520k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD068400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine yearly trends of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) diagnosis and treatment in very low birth weight infants.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort study of very low birth weight infants (<1500 g) between 2008 and 2014 across 134 California hospitals, we evaluated PDA diagnosis and treatment by year of birth. Infants were either inborn or transferred in within 2 days after delivery and had no congenital abnormalities. Intervention levels for treatment administered to achieve ductal closure were categorized as none, pharmacologic (indomethacin or ibuprofen), both pharmacologic intervention and surgical ligation, or ligation only. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess risk factors for PDA diagnosis and treatment.

resultsPDA was diagnosed in 42.8% (12 002/28 025) of infants, with a decrease in incidence from 49.2% of 4205 infants born in 2008 to 38.5% of 4001 infants born in 2014. Pharmacologic and/or surgical treatment was given to 30.5% of patients. Between 2008 and 2014, the annual rate of infants who received pharmacologic intervention (30.5% vs 15.7%) or both pharmacologic intervention and surgical ligation (6.9% vs 2.9%) decreased whereas infants who were not treated (60.5% vs 78.3%) or received primary ligation (2.2% vs 3.0%) increased.

conclusionsThere is an increasing trend toward not treating patients diagnosed with PDA compared with more intensive treatments: pharmacologic intervention or both pharmacologic intervention and surgical ligation. Possible directions for future study include the impact of these trends on hospital-based and long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

CaliforniaCohort StudiesCyclooxygenase InhibitorsDuctus Arteriosus, PatentFemaleHumansIbuprofenIndomethacinInfant, NewbornInfant, Very Low Birth WeightLigationLogistic ModelsMaleRetrospective StudiesCyclooxygenase InhibitorsIbuprofenIndomethacin

Identifiers

PMID28562302
PMCPMC5369670

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.