Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28561889›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychobiology2017

Innervation of the medial prefrontal cortex by tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive fibers during adolescence in male and female rats.

Jari Willing, Laura R Cortes, Joseph M Brodsky, Taehyeon Kim, Janice M Juraska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychobiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Adolescent Alcohol Exposure Dysregulates Developing Cortical GABA Circuits.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  16. Review
  17. Maternal organophosphate flame retardant exposure alters the developing mesencephalic dopamine system in fetal rat.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jari WillingDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0002-0630-8941
Laura R CortesDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.
Joseph M BrodskyNeuroscience Program, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.
Taehyeon KimDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.
Janice M JuraskaDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Research Training Program in Toxicology and Environmental HealthT32ES007326 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Jodi A. Flaws · 2000 to 2026
$8.7M
Adolescence, sex and timing of neural vulnerabilityR21MH099625 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI JURASKA, JANICE M · 2013 to 2014
$395k
NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007326NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH099625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescence is associated with continued maturation of the cerebral cortex, particularly the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). We have previously documented pruning in the number of neurons, dendrites, and synapses in the rat mPFC from preadolescence to adulthood, with the period of pubertal onset being particularly important. We hypothesized that dopaminergic innervation of this region, critical for executive functions, would also be influenced by pubertal onset. Here, we measured changes in the volume of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactive axons in all layers of the male and female mPFC from preadolescence to adulthood (postnatal Day (P) 25, 35, 45, 60, and 90) as a marker of dopaminergic innervation. Assessing both total fiber volume and length, TH fibers were quantified by multiplying the mPFC volume by fiber density. While there were subtle layer-specific changes, TH fiber volume and length increased between P25 and P90 in both males and females. Contrary to our hypothesis, a role for pubertal onset in TH innervation of this region was not discernable. In summary, axons immunoreactive for TH increase with similar trajectories in the mPFC of male and female rats from pre-puberty to young adulthood.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleMaleNerve FibersNeuronsPrefrontal CortexRatsRats, Long-EvansTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseadolescentdevelopmentdopamineLong-Evans ratpuberty

Identifiers

PMID28561889
PMCPMC5515298
OpenAlexW2619205438

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.