Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28560315›Full record

ArticleeNeuro

Proactive Control: Neural Oscillatory Correlates of Conflict Anticipation and Response Slowing.

Andrew Chang, Jaime S Ide, Hsin-Hung Li, Chien-Chung Chen, Chiang-Shan R Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Frontal theta power prospectively associated with response inhibition.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrew ChangDepartment of Psychology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617.ORCID 0000-0001-6745-4435
Jaime S IdeDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520.
Hsin-Hung LiDepartment of Psychology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617.ORCID 0000-0003-3245-2071
Chien-Chung ChenDepartment of Psychology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617.
Chiang-Shan R LiDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520.ORCID 0000-0002-9393-1212

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Cognitive control and cocaine dependence: thalamic noradrenergic processesR01DA023248 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2008 to 2018
$4.0M
Cerebral Correlates of Early Habitual DrinkingR01AA021449 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2013 to 2017
$1.2M
Imaging Cognitive Control in Cocaine DependenceK02DA026990 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2009 to 2013
$639k
NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA026990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proactive control allows us to anticipate environmental changes and adjust behavioral strategy. In the laboratory, investigators have used a number of different behavioral paradigms, including the stop-signal task (SST), to examine the neural processes of proactive control. Previous functional MRI studies of the SST have demonstrated regional responses to conflict anticipation-the likelihood of a stop signal or P(stop) as estimated by a Bayesian model-and reaction time (RT) slowing and how these responses are interrelated. Here, in an electrophysiological study, we investigated the time-frequency domain substrates of proactive control. The results showed that conflict anticipation as indexed by P(stop) was positively correlated with the power in low-theta band (3-5 Hz) in the fixation (trial onset)-locked interval, and go-RT was negatively correlated with the power in delta-theta band (2-8 Hz) in the go-locked interval. Stimulus prediction error was positively correlated with the power in the low-beta band (12-22 Hz) in the stop-locked interval. Further, the power of the P(stop) and go-RT clusters was negatively correlated, providing a mechanism relating conflict anticipation to RT slowing in the SST. Source reconstruction with beamformer localized these time-frequency activities close to brain regions as revealed by functional MRI in earlier work. These are the novel results to show oscillatory electrophysiological substrates in support of trial-by-trial behavioral adjustment for proactive control.

Indexed as

Conflict, PsychologicalProactive InhibitionAnticipation, PsychologicalBayes TheoremBrain WavesExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMaleModels, NeurologicalNeuropsychological TestsPsychomotor PerformanceReaction TimeYoung AdultBayesian modelElectroencephalogram (EEG)neural oscillationproactive controlstop-signal task

Identifiers

PMID28560315
PMCPMC5446487

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.