Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28559565›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Anti-Aging Potentials of Methylene Blue for Human Skin Longevity.

Zheng-Mei Xiong, Mike O'Donovan, Linlin Sun, Ji Young Choi, Margaret Ren, Kan Cao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Methylene blue restores NADJournal of orthopaedic translation · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Interface Catalysts of In Situ-Grown TiOMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Study on the Skincare Effects of Red Rice Fermented byMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Effect of Selected Antioxidants on the In Vitro Aging of Human Fibroblasts.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zheng-Mei XiongDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
Mike O'DonovanDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
Linlin SunDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
Ji Young ChoiDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
Margaret RenDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
Kan CaoDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA. kcao@umd.edu.
University of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Investigation of smooth muscle cell loss in progeriaR01HL126784 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI CAO, KAN · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
Identification of Splicing-Related Aging BiomarkersR21AG043801 · NIA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI CAO, KAN · 2014 to 2015
$401k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126784NIA NIH HHS R21 AG043801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress is the major cause of skin aging that includes wrinkles, pigmentation, and weakened wound healing ability. Application of antioxidants in skin care is well accepted as an effective approach to delay the skin aging process. Methylene blue (MB), a traditional mitochondrial-targeting antioxidant, showed a potent ROS scavenging efficacy in cultured human skin fibroblasts derived from healthy donors and from patients with progeria, a genetic premature aging disease. In comparison with other widely used general and mitochondrial-targeting antioxidants, we found that MB was more effective in stimulating skin fibroblast proliferation and delaying cellular senescence. The skin irritation test, performed on an in vitro reconstructed 3D human skin model, indicated that MB was safe for long-term use, and did not cause irritation even at high concentrations. Application of MB to this 3D skin model further demonstrated that MB improved skin viability, promoted wound healing and increased skin hydration and dermis thickness. Gene expression analysis showed that MB treatment altered the expression of a subset of extracellular matrix proteins in the skin, including upregulation of elastin and collagen 2A1, two essential components for healthy skin. Altogether, our study suggests that MB has a great potential for skin care.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsCell ProliferationCellular SenescenceCollagenElastinFibroblastsHumansLongevityMethylene BlueMitochondriaOxidative StressSkinSkin AgingWound HealingAntioxidantsCollagenElastinMethylene Blue

Identifiers

PMID28559565
PMCPMC5449383
OpenAlexW2619582233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.