Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28559491›Full record

ArticleRNA (New York, N.Y.)2017

Antagonistic actions of two human Pan3 isoforms on global mRNA turnover.

Chyi-Ying A Chen, Yueqiang Zhang, Yu Xiang, Leng Han, Jeffrey T Chang, Ann-Bin Shyu

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chyi-Ying A ChenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
Yueqiang ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
Yu XiangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
Leng HanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
Jeffrey T ChangDepartment of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
Ann-Bin ShyuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

Messenger RNA Turnover in Mammalian CellsR01GM046454 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI SHYU, ANN-BIN · 1991 to 2016
$7.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM046454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deadenylation is a fundamental process that regulates eukaryotic gene expression. Mammalian deadenylation exhibits biphasic kinetics, with the Pan2-Pan3 and Ccr4-Caf1 deadenylase complexes mediating the first and second phase, respectively; however, the significance of the biphasic nature of deadenylation in mRNA turnover remains unclear. In this study, we discovered that two distinct isoforms of human Pan3 display opposing properties necessary for coordinating the two phases of deadenylation. The shorter isoform (Pan3S) interacts more strongly with PABP than the longer isoform (Pan3L) does. Pan2 deadenylase activity is enhanced by Pan3S but suppressed by Pan3L. Knocking down individual Pan3 isoforms has opposing effects on the global poly(A) tail length profile, P-body formation, and different mRNA decay pathways. Transcriptome-wide analysis of Pan3 knockdown effects on mRNA turnover shows that depleting either Pan3 isoform causes profound and extensive changes in mRNA stability globally. These results reveal a new fundamental step governing mammalian mRNA metabolism. We propose that the first phase of deadenylation, coordinated through the interplay among the two Pan3 isoforms, Pan2, and PABP, represents a cytoplasmic mRNA maturation step important for proper mRNA turnover.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarrier ProteinsCell LineCell ProliferationExoribonucleasesGene Expression RegulationGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMiceMicroRNAsMutationPoly APolyadenylationProtein BindingProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsProtein IsoformsCarrier ProteinsExoribonucleasesMicroRNAsPAN2 protein, humanPAN3 protein, humanPoly AProtein IsoformsRNA, MessengerdeadenylationmRNA turnoverPan2-Pan3 complexP-bodytranscriptome regulation

Identifiers

PMID28559491
PMCPMC5558910
OpenAlexW2619443372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.