Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28559414›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2017

Attitudes Toward Cancer and Cancer Patients in an Urban Iranian Population.

Shervin Badihian, Eun-Kyung Choi, Im-Ryung Kim, Aidin Parnia, Navid Manouchehri, Negin Badihian, Jila M Tanha, Eliseo Guallar, Juhee Cho

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Stigma and Related Factors in Iranian People with CancerAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Shervin BadihianStudents' Research Center, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Eun-Kyung ChoiCancer Education Center, Samsung Comprehensive Cancer Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.
Im-Ryung KimCancer Education Center, Samsung Comprehensive Cancer Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.
Aidin ParniaCenter of Excellence in Teaching and Learning Clinical Skills, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Navid ManouchehriStudents' Research Center, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Negin BadihianFaculty of Medicine, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran.
Jila M TanhaDepartment of Patient Education, The Learning Center, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Eliseo GuallarDepartment of Clinical Research Design & Evaluation, Samsung Advanced Institute of Health Sciences and Technology SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.
Juhee ChoCancer Education Center, Samsung Comprehensive Cancer Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea jcho@skku.edu.
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · IRSungkyunkwan University · KRIslamic Azad University of Najafabad · IRJohns Hopkins University · USSamsung (South Korea) · KRThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBecause of the significant incidence and mortality of cancer in Iran, a Comprehensive National Cancer Control Program for the prevention and early detection of cancer was launched in 2007. However, cancer awareness and screening rates in Iran did not improve. This study aimed to evaluate public attitudes toward cancer and cancer patients in Iran. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey among 953 non-institutionalized individuals in Isfahan, Iran, from November 2014 to February 2015. We collected data on attitudes toward cancer in three domains (impossibility of recovery, cancer stereotypes, and discrimination), as well as questions on willingness to disclose a cancer diagnosis.

resultsAmong all participants, 33.9% agreed that it is very difficult to regain one's health after a cancer diagnosis, 17.4% felt uncomfortable with a cancer patient, and 26.9% said that they would avoid marrying people whose family members had cancer. While 88.9% of study participants said that cancer patients deserve to be protected in society, 53.3% and 48.4% of participants agreed that they would not disclose a cancer diagnosis to neighbors and coworkers, respectively.

conclusionNegative attitudes with respect to impossibility of recovery and discrimination toward cancer and cancer patients were common among urban Iranians. Most people would not disclose a cancer diagnosis to others in spite of advancements in cancer diagnosis and treatment, reflecting unfavorable attitudes toward cancer and cancer patients in society. Successful implementation of cancer awareness and prevention programs in Iran may require social changes based on adequate information on cancer and cancer patients. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Public attitudes toward cancer and cancer patients are an important factor affecting cancer control programs as well as quality of life and recovery of cancer patients. The issue has not been studied in Iran and the surrounding countries in the Middle East. This is the first report presented on the subject. These findings can be used by health policy makers, health managers, and clinicians for better practice.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultDelivery of Health CareEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPatientsQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesUrban PopulationCancer awarenessCancer stigmaDisparitiesPublic educationSocial support

Identifiers

PMID28559414
PMCPMC5553964
OpenAlexW2618846990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.