Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28559382›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2017

Axonal Conduction Delays, Brain State, and Corticogeniculate Communication.

Carl R Stoelzel, Yulia Bereshpolova, Jose-Manuel Alonso, Harvey A Swadlow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Fast-Spike Interneurons in Visual Cortical Layer 5: Heterogeneous Response Properties Are Related to Thalamocortical Connectivity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  3. Time delays in computational models of neuronal and synaptic dynamics.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Motor Control of Distinct Layer 6 Corticothalamic Feedback Circuits.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Visual Corticotectal Neurons in Awake Rabbits: Receptive Fields and Driving Monosynaptic Thalamocortical Inputs.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Brain State-Dependent Modulation of Thalamic Visual Processing by Cortico-Thalamic Feedback.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. A Closer Look at Corticothalamic "Loops".Frontiers in neural circuits · 2021
    Article
  20. Role of Feedback Connections in Central Visual Processing.Annual review of vision science · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carl R StoelzelDepartment of Psychology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, and.ORCID 0000-0003-1107-6070
Yulia BereshpolovaDepartment of Psychology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, and.ORCID 0000-0002-7117-7255
Jose-Manuel AlonsoDepartment of Psychology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, and.ORCID 0000-0002-8066-8080
Harvey A SwadlowDepartment of Psychology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, and harvey.swadlow@uconn.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1477-3250

Funding

Cortical processing of visual information during alert and non-alert brain statesR01EY018251 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI SWADLOW, HARVEY A · 2008 to 2014
$2.6M
Thalamocortical Architecture of a Visual Cortex Without Orientation ColumnsR01EY024946 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI SWADLOW, HARVEY A · 2015 to 2017
$1.2M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018251NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thalamocortical conduction times are short, but layer 6 corticothalamic axons display an enormous range of conduction times, some exceeding 40-50 ms. Here, we investigate (1) how axonal conduction times of corticogeniculate (CG) neurons are related to the visual information conveyed to the thalamus, and (2) how alert versus nonalert awake brain states affect visual processing across the spectrum of CG conduction times. In awake female Dutch-Belted rabbits, we found 58% of CG neurons to be visually responsive, and 42% to be unresponsive. All responsive CG neurons had simple, orientation-selective receptive fields, and generated sustained responses to stationary stimuli. CG axonal conduction times were strongly related to modulated firing rates (F1 values) generated by drifting grating stimuli, and their associated interspike interval distributions, suggesting a continuum of visual responsiveness spanning the spectrum of axonal conduction times. CG conduction times were also significantly related to visual response latency, contrast sensitivity (C-50 values), directional selectivity, and optimal stimulus velocity. Increasing alertness did not cause visually unresponsive CG neurons to become responsive and did not change the response linearity (F1/F0 ratios) of visually responsive CG neurons. However, for visually responsive CG neurons, increased alertness nearly doubled the modulated response amplitude to optimal visual stimulation (F1 values), significantly shortened response latency, and dramatically increased response reliability. These effects of alertness were uniform across the broad spectrum of CG axonal conduction times.

Indexed as

AnimalsArousalAxonsFemaleGeniculate BodiesNeural ConductionNeural PathwaysNeuronsRabbitsThalamusVisual CortexVisual FieldsVisual PerceptionWakefulnessalert brain statecorticothalamiclateral geniculate nucleuslayer 6neocortical axonsvisual cortex

Identifiers

PMID28559382
PMCPMC5490068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.