ArticleBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2017
Etiology and clinical presentation of birth defects: population based study.
Article in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
112 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- A Practical Prenatal Ultrasound Classification System for Lower Limb Anomalies-PRELLIM Classification.Prenatal diagnosis · 2025Pooled it
- Prevalence and Clustering of Congenital Heart Defects Among Boys With Hypospadias.JAMA network open · 2022Pooled it
- Congenital anomalies and maternal age: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2022Pooled it
- Proportion of Chromosomal Disorders and Their Patterns among Births with Congenital Anomalies in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses.TheScientificWorldJournal · 2022Pooled it
- Effectiveness of analgesia with hydromorphone hydrochloride for postoperative pain following surgical repair of structural congenital malformations in children: a randomized controlled trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2021Trial
- Congenital Anomaly Prevalence: A 10-Year Retrospective Study in a Tertiary Hospital in Turkey.Birth defects research · 2026Article
- A Mechanistic Review of Environmental Stressor to Decode Their Effect on Congenital Malformations: A Developmental Toxicity.Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology · 2026Review
- Congenital Gastrointestinal Malformations in a Romanian Tertiary Centre (2020-2024): A Retrospective Cohort Study of Diagnosis, Distribution, and Outcomes.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- FATE-MAP predicts teratogenicity and human gastrulation failure modes by integrating deep learning and mechanistic modeling.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Cost analysis of hospitalized children suspected of rare genetic diseases.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2026Article
- Multiple-element exposure in early pregnancy and birth defects: a nested case-control study based on the China birth cohort study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Impact of data sources and ascertainment methods on reporting paediatric genetic condition prevalence: A scoping review.Health information management : journal of the Health Information Management Association of Australia · 2026Article
- The influence of paternal preconception health on birth defects and head circumference: A scoping review.PLOS global public health · 2026Article
- Decoding structural birth defects through genomic landscapes: Innovative frameworks for diagnosis (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Doxycycline safety during pregnancy: a large population-based cohort of pregnancies.Infection · 2025Article
- The aetiology distribution of birth defects based on the China Birth Cohort Study.BMJ paediatrics open · 2025Article
- A comprehensive survey of congenital malformations in three governorates of Southern Iraq (Basrah, Misan, and Thi Qar), 2020-2023.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- Gene-environment interactions modulate the phenotype severity in mouse models of congenital craniofacial syndromes.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025Article
- Diagnostic Yield of Exome Sequencing for Pregnancies With and Without Fetal Anomalies and for Stillbirth.Prenatal diagnosis · 2025Article
- Pharmacists' knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward preventing congenital disabilities: a cross sectional study in Saudi Arabia.BMC health services research · 2025Article
52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.