Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28559034›Full record

ArticleAnnals of emergency medicine2017

Shared Decisionmaking in the Emergency Department: A Guiding Framework for Clinicians.

Marc A Probst, Hemal K Kanzaria, Elizabeth M Schoenfeld, Michael D Menchine, Maggie Breslin, Cheryl Walsh, Edward R Melnick, Erik P Hess

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of emergency medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Sex disparities in chlamydia and gonorrhea treatment in U.S. adult emergency departments: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Shared Decision Making for Syncope in the Emergency Department: A Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2020
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Marginal Dispositions and Shared Decision-Making Among Older Adults in the ED: A Prospective Cohort Study.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Physician Orders for Waiting Room Patients: Ethical Considerations.The western journal of emergency medicine · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Saving Shared Decision-Making.Journal of general internal medicine · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Patients' Attitudes Towards Integrating Environmental Sustainability Into Healthcare Decision-Making: An Interview Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marc A ProbstDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Electronic address: mprobst@gmail.com.
Hemal K KanzariaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA.
Elizabeth M SchoenfeldDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Baystate Medical Center/Tufts School of Medicine, Springfield, MA.
Michael D MenchineDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Southern California/Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA.
Maggie BreslinSchool of Visual Arts, New York, NY.
Cheryl Walsh
Edward R MelnickDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Erik P HessDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Clinical Decision Support for Mild Traumatic Brain InjuryK08HS021271 · AHRQ · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MELNICK, EDWARD ROBERT · 2013 to 2017
$772k
SYNDICARE: Syncope Decision Aid for Emergency CareK23HL132052 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI PROBST, MARC · 2016 to 2019
$678k
Physician Perspectives Regarding the Use of Shared Decision-Making in the Emergency DepartmentR03HS024311 · AHRQ · BAYSTATE MEDICAL CENTER, INC. · PI SCHOENFELD, ELIZABETH MAE · 2015 to 2016
$83k
AHRQ HHS K08 HS021271AHRQ HHS R03 HS024311NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL132052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shared decisionmaking has been proposed as a method to promote active engagement of patients in emergency care decisions. Despite the recent attention shared decisionmaking has received in the emergency medicine community, including being the topic of the 2016 Academic Emergency Medicine Consensus Conference, misconceptions remain in regard to the precise meaning of the term, the process, and the conditions under which it is most likely to be valuable. With the help of a patient representative and an interaction designer, we developed a simple framework to illustrate how shared decisionmaking should be approached in clinical practice. We believe it should be the preferred or default approach to decisionmaking, except in clinical situations in which 3 factors interfere. These 3 factors are lack of clinical uncertainty or equipoise, patient decisionmaking ability, and time, all of which can render shared decisionmaking infeasible. Clinical equipoise refers to scenarios in which there are 2 or more medically reasonable management options. Patient decisionmaking ability refers to a patient's capacity and willingness to participate in his or her emergency care decisions. Time refers to the acuity of the clinical situation (which may require immediate action) and the time that the clinician has to devote to the shared decisionmaking conversation. In scenarios in which there is only one medically reasonable management option, informed consent is indicated, with compassionate persuasion used as appropriate. If time or patient capacity is lacking, physician-directed decisionmaking will occur. With this framework as the foundation, we discuss the process of shared decisionmaking and how it can be used in practice. Finally, we highlight 5 common misconceptions in regard to shared decisionmaking in the ED. With an improved understanding of shared decisionmaking, this approach should be used to facilitate the provision of high-quality, patient-centered emergency care.

Indexed as

Decision MakingEmergency MedicineCommunicationCooperative BehaviorDecision Support TechniquesEmergency Service, HospitalHumansInformed ConsentMaleMiddle AgedPatient-Centered CarePatient ParticipationPhysician-Patient RelationsPhysiciansPractice Guidelines as TopicTherapeutic Equipoise

Identifiers

PMID28559034
PMCPMC5834305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.