Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28558824›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2017

The cruciferous Diplotaxis simplex: Phytochemistry analysis and its protective effect on liver and kidney toxicities, and lipid profile disorders in alloxan-induced diabetic rats.

Hamida Jdir, Rihab Ben Abdallah Kolsi, Sami Zouari, Khaled Hamden, Nacim Zouari, Nahed Fakhfakh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hamida JdirLaboratory of Enzyme Engineering of Lipases and Biochemistry, Engineering National School of Sfax (ENIS), University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Rihab Ben Abdallah KolsiLaboratory of Animal Ecophysiology, Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Sami ZouariLaboratory of Medicinal and Environmental Chemistry, High Institute of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Khaled HamdenLaboratory of Animal Ecophysiology, Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Nacim ZouariHigh Institute of Applied Biology of Medenine, University of Gabes, Medenine, Tunisia. znacim2002@yahoo.fr.
Nahed FakhfakhLaboratory of Enzyme Engineering and Microbiology, ENIS, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
University of Sfax · TNUniversity of Gabès · TN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 2 diabetes mellitus is a prevalent systemic disease affecting an important proportion of the population worldwide. It has been suggested that excessive reactive oxygen species generation and therefore development of an oxidative stress status is a key factor leading to diabetic complications. Accordingly, it seems that medicinal plants can offer a wide range of new antidiabetic drugs. Diplotaxis simplex (Viv.) Spreng. (Brassicaceae) is an edible plant largely distributed in the Mediterranean region. D. simplex flowers display important in vitro antioxidant potential and inhibitory activity of the α-glucosidase, a key enzyme linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus. In this paper, the antihyperglycemic potential of D. simplex flowers on diabetic rats were investigated.

methodsBioactive substances were determined by liquid chromatography-high resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC-HRESIMS) analysis. Animals were divided into four groups of six rats each: a normal control group, a diabetic control group, a diabetic group receiving flowers extract (200 mg/kg body mass) and a diabetic group receiving acarbose (10 mg/kg body mass) as standard drug.

resultsMany glycosides of rhamnetin, isorhamnetin, quercetin and kaempferol compounds were identified in the ethanolic flowers extract. Alloxan induced hyperglycemia, manifested by a significant (p < 0.05) increase in the blood glucose level as well as in serum α-amylase activity. Furthermore, diabetic rats exhibited oxidative stress, as evidenced by a decrease in antioxidant enzymes activities and an increase in lipid peroxidation level of the pancreas, liver and kidneys. Interestingly, the oral administration of D. simplex flowers extract during 30 days restored the glycemia, α-amylase activity, serum lipid profile and antioxidant enzymes. Moreover, the flowers extract exhibited a renal protective role by decreasing the urea and creatinine levels in diabetic rats serum.

conclusionsD. simplex flowers contained bioactive compounds that possess important antioxidant and hypoglycemic properties and protected pancreas, liver and kidneys against hyperglycemia damage.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrassicaceaeDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalFlavonoidsHypoglycemic AgentsKidneyLipid MetabolismLipid PeroxidationLiverOxidative StressPlant ExtractsRatsFlavonoidsHypoglycemic AgentsPlant ExtractsDiabetic ratsDiplotaxis simplexGlycosylated flavonoidsKidneyLipid profileLiverOxidative stressPancreas

Identifiers

PMID28558824
PMCPMC5450101
OpenAlexW2618977327

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.