Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28558800›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2017

The influence of quality maternity waiting homes on utilization of facilities for delivery in rural Zambia.

Elizabeth G Henry, Katherine Semrau, Davidson H Hamer, Taryn Vian, Mary Nambao, Kaluba Mataka, Nancy A Scott

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01241318 (Impact of Chlorhexidine Cord Cleansing for Prevention of Neonatal Mortality in Zambia), which is not on this map. Cited by 46 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01241318 phase2 / phase3completednot on this map

Impact of Chlorhexidine Cord Cleansing for Prevention of Neonatal Mortality in Zambia

TypeinterventionalSponsorBoston UniversityRan2011 to 2013Enrolled77,535ConditionsSepsisArmsChlorhexidine gluconate (4%), Dry cord care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Umbilical cord antiseptics for preventing sepsis and death among newborns.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2026
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  19. Care-Seeking Behavior for Newborns in Rural Zambia.Maternal and child health journal · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elizabeth G HenryDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, USA.
Katherine SemrauAriadne Labs, Boston, USA.
Davidson H HamerDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, USA.
Taryn VianDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, USA.
Mary NambaoMinistry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia.
Kaluba MatakaZambia Center for Applied Health Research and Development (ZCAHRD) Limited, Lusaka, Zambia.
Nancy A ScottDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, USA. nscott@bu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResidential accommodation for expectant mothers adjacent to health facilities, known as maternity waiting homes (MWH), is an intervention designed to improve access to skilled deliveries in low-income countries like Zambia where the maternal mortality ratio is estimated at 398 deaths per 100,000 live births. Our study aimed to assess the relationship between MWH quality and the likelihood of facility delivery in Kalomo and Choma Districts in Southern Province, Zambia.

methodsWe systematically assessed and inventoried the functional capacity of all existing MWH using a quantitative facility survey and photographs of the structures. We calculated a composite score and used multivariate regression to quantify MWH quality and its association with the likelihood of facility delivery using household survey data collected on delivery location in Kalomo and Choma Districts from 2011-2013.

resultsMWH were generally in poor condition and composite scores varied widely, with a median score of 28.0 and ranging from 12 to 66 out of a possible 75 points. Of the 17,200 total deliveries captured from 2011-2013 in 40 study catchment area facilities, a higher proportion occurred in facilities where there was either a MWH or the health facility provided space for pregnant waiting mothers compared to those with no accommodations (60.7% versus 55.9%, p <0.001). After controlling for confounders including implementation of Saving Mothers Giving Life, a large-scale maternal health systems strengthening program, among women whose catchment area facilities had an MWH, those women with MWHs in their catchment area that were rated medium or high quality had a 95% increase in the odds of facility delivery than those whose catchment area MWHs were of poor quality (OR: 1.95, 95% CI 1.76, 2.16).

conclusionsImproving both the availability and the quality of MWH represents a potentially useful strategy to increasing facility delivery in rural Zambia.

trial registrationThe Zambia Chlorhexidine Application Trial is registered at Clinical Trials.gov (identifier: NCT01241318).

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityQuality of Health CareAdultDelivery, ObstetricFemaleHumansMaternal Health ServicesPregnancyRural PopulationZambiaFacility-based deliveryMaternal healthMaternity waiting homeNewborn healthSkilled birth attendanceZambia

Identifiers

PMID28558800
PMCPMC5450262

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.