Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28558745›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2017

Knowledge, attitudes and behaviours related to dietary salt among adults in the state of Victoria, Australia 2015.

Carley A Grimes, Sarah-Jane Kelley, Sonya Stanley, Bruce Bolam, Jacqui Webster, Durreajam Khokhar, Caryl A Nowson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Consumer willingness to pay for healthier food products: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2023
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  18. Current Knowledge and Behavior towards Salt Reduction among Hong Kong Citizens: A Cross-Sectional Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carley A GrimesDeakin University, Geelong, Australia, Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research, Locked Bag 20000, Waurn Ponds, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia. carley.grimes@deakin.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-9123-1888
Sarah-Jane KelleyThe Victorian Health Promotion Foundation, VicHealth, 15-31 Pelham St, Carlton, VIC, 3053, Australia.
Sonya StanleyThe Victorian Health Promotion Foundation, VicHealth, 15-31 Pelham St, Carlton, VIC, 3053, Australia.
Bruce BolamThe Victorian Health Promotion Foundation, VicHealth, 15-31 Pelham St, Carlton, VIC, 3053, Australia.
Jacqui WebsterThe George Institute for Global Health, The University of Sydney, PO Box M201 Missenden Rd Camperdown, Sydney, NSW, 2050, Australia.
Durreajam KhokharDeakin University, Geelong, Australia, Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research, Locked Bag 20000, Waurn Ponds, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia.
Caryl A NowsonDeakin University, Geelong, Australia, Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research, Locked Bag 20000, Waurn Ponds, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformation on consumer's knowledge, attitudes and behaviours (KABs) related to salt can be used to inform awareness and education campaigns and serve as a baseline measure to monitor changes in KABs over time. The aim of this study was to determine KABs related to salt intake among Victorian adults.

methodsCross-sectional survey conducted in Victorian adults aged 18-65 years. Participants were recruited from shopping centres located in Melbourne and Geelong and via online methods (Facebook and Consumer Research Panel) to complete an online survey assessing KABs related to dietary salt. Descriptive statistics (mean (SD) or n (%)) were used to report survey findings.

resultsA total of 2398 participants provided a valid survey (mean age 43 years (SD 13), 57% female). The majority (80%) were born in Australia and 63% were the main household grocery shopper. The majority (89%) were aware of the health risks associated with a high salt intake. Eighty three percent believed that Australians eat too much salt. Three quarters (75%) correctly identified salt from processed foods as being the main source of salt in the diet. Less than a third (29%) of participants believed their own individual salt intake exceeded dietary recommendations and only 28% could correctly identify the maximum recommended daily intake for salt. Just under half (46%) of participants were concerned about the amount of salt in food. Almost two thirds (61%) of participants believed that there should be laws which limit the amount of salt added to manufactured foods and 58% agreed that it was difficult to find lower salt options when eating out.

conclusionsThe findings of this study serve as a baseline assessment of KABs related to salt intake in Victorian adults and can be used to assess changes in salt related KABs over time. Public concern about salt is low as many people remain unaware of their own salt intake. An increased awareness of the excessive amount of salt consumed and increased availability of lower salt foods are likely to reduce population salt intake.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSodium Chloride, DietaryAdolescentAdultAgedAwarenessCross-Sectional StudiesDietFast FoodsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecommended Dietary AllowancesVictoriaYoung AdultSodium Chloride, DietaryAttitudeAustraliaBehaviourConsumerDietary saltDietary sodiumKnowledge

Identifiers

PMID28558745
PMCPMC5450045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.