Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28558690›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2017

Profile and functional analysis of small RNAs derived from Aspergillus fumigatus infected with double-stranded RNA mycoviruses.

Selin Özkan, Irina Mohorianu, Ping Xu, Tamas Dalmay, Robert H A Coutts

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Recent developments inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The Expanding Mycovirome ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Disruption of theRNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. RNA interference ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  11. Interference of Small RNAs inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile:The Journal of general virology · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. FreeingJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Selin ÖzkanDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK. selin.ozkan@ahievran.edu.tr.
Irina MohorianuSchool of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Ping XuSchool of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Tamas DalmaySchool of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Robert H A CouttsDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
University of East Anglia · GBImperial College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMycoviruses are viruses that naturally infect and replicate in fungi. Aspergillus fumigatus, an opportunistic pathogen causing fungal lung diseases in humans and animals, was recently shown to harbour several different types of mycoviruses. A well-characterised defence against virus infection is RNA silencing. The A. fumigatus genome encodes essential components of the RNA silencing machinery, including Dicer, Argonaute and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) homologues. Active silencing of double-stranded (ds)RNA and the generation of small RNAs (sRNAs) has been shown for several mycoviruses and it is anticipated that a similar mechanism will be activated in A. fumigatus isolates infected with mycoviruses.

resultsTo investigate the existence and nature of A. fumigatus sRNAs, sRNA-seq libraries of virus-free and virus-infected isolates were created using Scriptminer adapters and compared. Three dsRNA viruses were investigated: Aspergillus fumigatus partitivirus-1 (AfuPV-1, PV), Aspergillus fumigatus chrysovirus (AfuCV, CV) and Aspergillus fumigatus tetramycovirus-1 (AfuTmV-1, NK) which were selected because they induce phenotypic changes such as coloration and sectoring. The dsRNAs of all three viruses, which included two conventionally encapsidated ones PV and CV and one unencapsidated example NK, were silenced and yielded characteristic vsiRNAs together with co-incidental silencing of host fungal genes which shared sequence homology with the viral genomes.

conclusionsVirus-derived sRNAs were detected and characterised in the presence of virus infection. Differentially expressed A. fumigatus microRNA-like (miRNA-like) sRNAs and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) were detected and validated. Host sRNA loci which were differentially expressed as a result of virus infection were also identified. To our knowledge, this is the first study reporting the sRNA profiles of A. fumigatus isolates.

Indexed as

Sequence Analysis, RNAAspergillus fumigatusFungal VirusesGenetic LociHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingRNA, Small UntranslatedRNA VirusesRNA, Small UntranslatedAspergillus fumigatusDifferential expressionDouble-stranded RNA mycovirusFungal sRNAmiRNA-like sRNAsRNA-seqvsiRNA

Identifiers

PMID28558690
PMCPMC5450132
OpenAlexW2620302458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.