Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28557974›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2017

Oncolytic alphavirus SFV-VA7 efficiently eradicates subcutaneous and orthotopic human prostate tumours in mice.

Miika Martikainen, Janne Ruotsalainen, Johanna Tuomela, Pirkko Härkönen, Magnus Essand, Jari Heikkilä, Ari Hinkkanen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Therapeutic Applications for Oncolytic Self-Replicating RNA Viruses.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  4. Oncolyic Virotherapy for Prostate Cancer: Lighting a Fire in Winter.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Concurrent expression ofMolecular therapy oncolytics · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Miika MartikainenDepartment of Biotechnology and Molecular Medicine, A. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio 70211, Finland.
Janne RuotsalainenDepartment of Biotechnology and Molecular Medicine, A. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio 70211, Finland.
Johanna TuomelaInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku 20520, Finland.
Pirkko HärkönenInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku 20520, Finland.
Magnus EssandDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala 75237, Sweden.
Jari HeikkiläDepartment of Biochemistry and Pharmacy, Åbo Akademi University, Turku 20500, Finland.
Ari HinkkanenDepartment of Biotechnology and Molecular Medicine, A. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio 70211, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite recent therapeutic and diagnostic advances, prostate cancer remains the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths among men in the Western world. Oncolytic viruses that replicate selectively in tumour cells represent a novel treatment candidate for these malignancies.

methodsWe analysed infectivity of avirulent Semliki Firest virus SFV-VA7 in human prostate cancer cell lines VCaP, LNCaP and 22Rv1 and in nonmalignant prostate epithelial cell line RWPE-1. Therapeutic potency of SFV-VA7 was evaluated in subcutaneous and orthotopic mouse LNCaP xenograft models.

resultsSFV-VA7 infected and killed the tested human prostate cancer cell lines irrespective of their hormone response status, while the nonmalignant prostate epithelial cell line RWPE-1 proved highly virus resistant. Notably, a single peritoneal dose of SFV-VA7 was sufficient to eradicate all subcutaneous and orthotopic LNCaP tumours.

conclusionsOur results indicate that SFV-VA7 is a novel, promising therapeutic virus against prostate cancer warranting further testing in early clinical trials.

Indexed as

Semliki forest virusAnimalsBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceNeoplasm TransplantationOncolytic VirotherapyOncolytic VirusesProstateProstatic NeoplasmsXenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Identifiers

PMID28557974
PMCPMC5520213

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.