Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28557749›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2017

Cancer Risk After Pediatric Solid Organ Transplantation.

Elizabeth L Yanik, Jodi M Smith, Meredith S Shiels, Christina A Clarke, Charles F Lynch, Amy R Kahn, Lori Koch, Karen S Pawlish, Eric A Engels

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. World journal of gastroenterology · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma after pediatric kidney transplantation.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Malignancies after pediatric solid organ transplantation.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2021
    Article
  17. Using blood donors and solid organ transplant donors and recipients to estimate the seroprevalence of cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus in Canada: A cross-sectional study.Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Epidemiology and Etiology of Leukemia and Lymphoma.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth L YanikDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland; yanike@wudosis.wustl.edu.
Jodi M SmithDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Meredith S ShielsDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland.
Christina A ClarkeCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California.
Charles F LynchDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Amy R KahnNew York State Cancer Registry, Albany, New York.
Lori KochIllinois State Cancer Registry, Springfield, Illinois; and.
Karen S PawlishNew Jersey State Cancer Registry, Trenton, New Jersey.
Eric A EngelsDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland.
Division of Cancer Epidemiology and GeneticsCancer Prevention Institute of California · USIllinois State Museum · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261201300011CNCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP000807NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP000824NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP000832NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP000848NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP003875NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP003879NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP003883NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP003920NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP003921NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP003931NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000024CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000034CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000035CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000035INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000036CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000037CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201300021CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201300071CNCI NIH HHS N01 PC035137NCI NIH HHS N01 PC035139NCI NIH HHS N01 PC035142NCI NIH HHS N01 PC035143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effects of pediatric solid organ transplantation on cancer risk may differ from those observed in adult recipients. We described cancers in pediatric recipients and compared incidence to the general population.

methodsThe US transplant registry was linked to 16 cancer registries to identify cancer diagnoses among recipients <18 years old at transplant. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) were estimated by dividing observed cancer counts among recipients by expected counts based on the general population rates. Cox regression was used to estimate the associations between recipient characteristics and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) risk.

resultsAmong 17 958 pediatric recipients, 392 cancers were diagnosed, of which 279 (71%) were NHL. Compared with the general population, incidence was significantly increased for NHL (SIR = 212, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 188-238), Hodgkin's lymphoma (SIR = 19, 95% CI = 13-26), leukemia (SIR = 4, 95% CI = 2-7), myeloma (SIR = 229, 95% CI = 47-671), and cancers of the liver, soft tissue, ovary, vulva, testis, bladder, kidney, and thyroid. NHL risk was highest during the first year after transplantation among recipients <5 years old at transplant (SIR = 313), among recipients seronegative for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) at transplant (SIR = 446), and among intestine transplant recipients (SIR = 1280). In multivariable analyses, seronegative EBV status, the first year after transplantation, intestine transplantation, and induction immunosuppression were independently associated with higher NHL incidence.

conclusionsPediatric recipients have a markedly increased risk for many cancers. NHL constitutes the majority of diagnosed cancers, with the highest risk occurring in the first year after transplantation. NHL risk was high in recipients susceptible to primary EBV infection after transplant and in intestine transplant recipients, perhaps due to EBV transmission in the donor organ.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansImmunosuppression TherapyIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornLymphoma, Non-HodgkinMaleNeoplasmsOrgan TransplantationRegistriesRisk FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID28557749
PMCPMC5404730
OpenAlexW2609897543

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.