Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28557717›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2017

Race and Obesity in Adolescent Hypertension.

Eric L Cheung, Cynthia S Bell, Joyce P Samuel, Tim Poffenbarger, Karen McNiece Redwine, Joshua A Samuels

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04676113 (Obesity in Pediatric Sickle Cell Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 64 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04676113 completednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Obesity in Pediatric Sickle Cell Disease: A New Phenomenon

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Mississippi Medical CenterRan2021 to 2022Enrolled100ConditionsSickle Cell Disease, Obesity, Childhood, Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia in Children
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Screening strategies for hypertension.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
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  12. School-based screening for high blood pressure in children and adolescents: a systematic scoping review.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eric L CheungDivision of Pediatric Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas McGovern Medical School at Houston, Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, Texas; and.
Cynthia S BellDivision of Pediatric Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas McGovern Medical School at Houston, Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, Texas; and.
Joyce P SamuelDivision of Pediatric Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas McGovern Medical School at Houston, Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, Texas; and.
Tim PoffenbargerDivision of Pediatric Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas McGovern Medical School at Houston, Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, Texas; and.
Karen McNiece RedwineDivision of Pediatric Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas McGovern Medical School at Houston, Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, Texas; and.
Joshua A SamuelsDivision of Pediatric Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas McGovern Medical School at Houston, Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, Texas; and joshua.a.samuels@uth.tmc.edu.
Memorial Hermann · US

Funding

BP-CHECK: Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Health Evaluation Clinic for KidsK23DK065951 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI SAMUELS, JOSHUA A · 2006 to 2010
$628k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK065951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe overall prevalence of essential hypertension in adolescents may be growing. Differences in blood pressure (BP) are well established in adults, but are less clear in adolescents. We hypothesize that the prevalence of hypertension differs by race/ethnicity among adolescents at school-based screenings.

methodsWe performed school-based BP screening in over 20 000 adolescents from 2000 to 2015. Race/ethnicity was self-reported. Height and weight were measured to determine BMI, and BP status was confirmed on 3 occasions to diagnose sustained hypertension according to Fourth Working Group Report criteria.

resultsWe successfully screened 21 062 adolescents aged 10 to 19 years (mean, 13.8 years). The final prevalence of sustained hypertension in all subjects was 2.7%. Obesity rates were highest among African American (3.1%) and Hispanic (2.7%) adolescents. The highest rate of hypertension was seen in Hispanic (3.1%), followed by African American (2.7%), white (2.6%), and Asian (1.7%) adolescents (

conclusionsThe prevalence of hypertension varies among different race/ethnicities. Although obesity remains the strongest predictor of early hypertension, the strength of this relationship is intensified in Hispanic and white adolescents, whereas it is lessened in African American adolescents.

Indexed as

AdolescentBlood PressureBody WeightChildEssential HypertensionEthnicityFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleOverweightPediatric ObesityPrevalenceRacial GroupsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28557717
PMCPMC5404724
OpenAlexW2606056891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.