Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28557434›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2017

Dual Targeting of WEE1 and PLK1 by AZD1775 Elicits Single Agent Cellular Anticancer Activity.

Gabriela Wright, Volha Golubeva, Lily L Remsing Rix, Norbert Berndt, Yunting Luo, Grace A Ward, Jhanelle E Gray, Ernst Schonbrunn, Harshani R Lawrence, Alvaro N A Monteiro and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. A new wave of innovations within the DNA damage response.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
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  13. Selective Wee1 Inhibitors Led to Antitumor ActivityACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriela WrightDrug Discovery Department, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute , Tampa, Florida 33612, United States.
Volha GolubevaCancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute , Tampa, Florida 33612, United States.
Lily L Remsing RixDrug Discovery Department, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute , Tampa, Florida 33612, United States.
Norbert BerndtDrug Discovery Department, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute , Tampa, Florida 33612, United States.
Yunting LuoChemical Biology Core, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute , Tampa, Florida 33612, United States.
Grace A WardDrug Discovery Department, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute , Tampa, Florida 33612, United States.
Jhanelle E GrayThoracic Oncology Department, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute , Tampa, Florida 33612, United States.
Ernst SchonbrunnDrug Discovery Department, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute , Tampa, Florida 33612, United States.
Harshani R LawrenceDrug Discovery Department, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute , Tampa, Florida 33612, United States.
Alvaro N A MonteiroCancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute , Tampa, Florida 33612, United States.
Uwe RixDrug Discovery Department, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute , Tampa, Florida 33612, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8242-2770
Moffitt Cancer Center · USUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KENNETH Lynn WRIGHT · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
Harnessing beneficial off-target effects of kinase inhibitors in lung cancerR01CA181746 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI RIX, UWE · 2015 to 2019
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NCI NIH HHS R01 CA181746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibition of the WEE1 tyrosine kinase enhances anticancer chemotherapy efficacy. Accordingly, the WEE1 inhibitor AZD1775 (previously MK-1775) is currently under evaluation in clinical trials for cancer in combination with chemotherapy. AZD1775 has been reported to display high selectivity and is therefore used in many studies as a probe to interrogate WEE1 biology. However, AZD1775 also exhibits anticancer activity as a single agent although the underlying mechanism is not fully understood. Using a chemical proteomics approach, we here describe a proteome-wide survey of AZD1775 targets in lung cancer cells and identify several previously unknown targets in addition to WEE1. In particular, we observed polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) as a new target of AZD1775. Importantly, in vitro kinase assays showed PLK1 and WEE1 to be inhibited by AZD1775 with similar potency. Subsequent loss-of-function experiments using RNAi for WEE1 and PLK1 suggested that targeting PLK1 enhances the pro-apoptotic and antiproliferative effects observed with WEE1 knockdown. Combination of RNAi with AZD1775 treatment suggested WEE1 and PLK1 to be the most relevant targets for mediating AZD1775's anticancer effects. Furthermore, disruption of WEE1 by CRISPR-Cas9 sensitized H322 lung cancer cells to AZD1775 to a similar extent as the potent PLK1 inhibitor BI-2536 suggesting a complex crosstalk between PLK1 and WEE1. In summary, we show that AZD1775 is a potent dual WEE1 and PLK1 inhibitor, which limits its use as a specific molecular probe for WEE1. However, PLK1 inhibition makes important contributions to the single agent mechanism of action of AZD1775 and enhances its anticancer effects.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme ActivationHumansImmunoblottingLung NeoplasmsMolecular StructureNuclear ProteinsPolo-Like Kinase 1Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesadavosertibAntineoplastic AgentsCell Cycle ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPolo-Like Kinase 1Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsPyrazolesPyrimidinesPyrimidinonesWEE1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28557434
PMCPMC5551971
OpenAlexW2619325549

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.