Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28556915›Full record

ArticleThe New phytologist2017

A microbially derived tyrosine-sulfated peptide mimics a plant peptide hormone.

Rory N Pruitt, Anna Joe, Weiguo Zhang, Wei Feng, Valley Stewart, Benjamin Schwessinger, José R Dinneny, Pamela C Ronald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The New phytologist, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Signaling by a tyrosine-sulfated peptide balances growth and osmotic stress response in rice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Processing and release of endogenous immunogenic peptide signals.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Plant cell surface receptors.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Rhomboid-mediated cleavage of the immune receptor XA21 protects grain set and male fertility in rice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Peptide hormones in plants.Molecular horticulture · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Tobacco (Frontiers in plant science · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rory N PruittDepartment of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Anna JoeDepartment of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Weiguo ZhangDepartment of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Wei FengDepartment of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Valley StewartDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Benjamin SchwessingerDepartment of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
José R DinnenyDepartment of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Pamela C RonaldDepartment of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.

Funding

Activation of immune receptor signaling by a sulfated peptideR01GM122968 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI RONALD, PAMELA C · 2017 to 2020
$2.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122968
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The biotrophic pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) produces a sulfated peptide named RaxX, which shares similarity to peptides in the PSY (plant peptide containing sulfated tyrosine) family. We hypothesize that RaxX mimics the growth-stimulating activity of PSY peptides. Root length was measured in Arabidopsis and rice treated with synthetic RaxX peptides. We also used comparative genomic analyses and reactive oxygen species burst assays to evaluate the activity of RaxX and PSY peptides. Here we found that a synthetic sulfated RaxX derivative comprising 13 residues (RaxX13-sY), highly conserved between RaxX and PSY, induces root growth in Arabidopsis and rice in a manner similar to that triggered by PSY. We identified residues that are required for activation of immunity mediated by the rice XA21 receptor but that are not essential for root growth induced by PSY. Finally, we showed that a Xanthomonas strain lacking raxX is impaired in virulence. These findings suggest that RaxX serves as a molecular mimic of PSY peptides to facilitate Xoo infection and that XA21 has evolved the ability to recognize and respond specifically to the microbial form of the peptide.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsBacterial ProteinsHost-Pathogen InteractionsMolecular MimicryOryzaPeptidesPlant DiseasesPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant ProteinsPlant RootsPlants, Genetically ModifiedSignal TransductionTyrosineXanthomonasArabidopsis ProteinsBacterial ProteinsPeptidesPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant ProteinsTyrosinemolecular mimicryPSY1RaxXroot growthtyrosine-sulfated peptideXA21Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae

Identifiers

PMID28556915
PMCPMC5901733

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.