Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28556867›Full record

ArticleJournal of gerontological nursing2017

Voicing Ageism in Nursing Home Dementia Care.

Kristine Williams, Clarissa Shaw, Alexandria Lee, Sohyun Kim, Emma Dinneen, Margaret Turk, Ying-Ling Jao, Wen Liu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gerontological nursing, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. The two faces of elderspeak.NPJ dementia · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Ageism in the Mental Health Setting.Current psychiatry reports · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Language-Based Strategies that Support Person-Centered Communication in Formal Home Care Interactions with Persons Living with Dementia.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Elderspeak to Resident Dementia Patients Increases Resistiveness to Care in Health Care Profession.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kristine Williams
Clarissa Shaw
Alexandria Lee
Sohyun Kim
Emma Dinneen
Margaret Turk
Ying-Ling Jao
Wen Liu
University of Iowa · USPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Kansas · US

Funding

Elderspeak: Impact on Dementia CareR03NR009231 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILLIAMS, KRISTINE N · 2005 to 2006
$143k
NINR NIH HHS R03 NR009231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elderspeak (i.e., infantilizing communication) is a common form of ageism that has been linked to resistiveness to care in nursing home residents with dementia. Nursing home staff use elderspeak by modifying speech with older residents based on negative stereotypes, which results in patronizing communication that provides a message of incompetence. The purpose of the current secondary analysis was to describe communication practices used by nursing home staff that reflect ageism. Transcripts of 80 video recordings of staff-resident communication collected during nursing home care activities were re-analyzed to identify specific elderspeak patterns, including diminutives, collective pronouns, tag questions, and reflectives. Elderspeak was used in 84% of transcripts, and specifically during bathing, dressing, oral care, and other activities. Collective pronoun substitution occurred most frequently-in 69% of recorded conversations. Subgroup analysis of the inappropriate terms of endearment found that "honey"/"hon" and "sweetheart"/"sweetie" were most commonly used. [Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 43(9), 16-20.].

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCommunicationNurse-Patient RelationsAgedAged, 80 and overAgeismDementiaFemaleGeriatric NursingHumansMaleNursing Staff

Identifiers

PMID28556867
PMCPMC5572481
OpenAlexW2619872874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.