Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28556467›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2017

Association between smoking and alcohol-related behaviours: a time-series analysis of population trends in England.

Emma Beard, Robert West, Susan Michie, Jamie Brown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Observational
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  15. Alcohol, smoking, and brain structure: common or substance specific associations.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Observational
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emma BeardResearch Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.
Robert WestResearch Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
Susan MichieResearch Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
Jamie BrownResearch Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2797-5428

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K023195/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis paper estimates how far monthly changes in prevalence of cigarette smoking, motivation to quit and attempts to stop smoking have been associated with changes in prevalence of high-risk drinking, and motivation and attempts to reduce alcohol consumption in England.

designData were used from the Alcohol and Smoking Toolkit Studies between April 2014 and June 2016. These involve monthly household face-to-face surveys of representative samples of ~1700 adults in England. MEASUREMENTS: Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average with Exogeneous Input (ARIMAX) modelling was used to assess the association over time between monthly prevalence of (a) smoking and high-risk drinking; (b) high motivation to quit smoking and high motivation to reduce alcohol consumption; and (c) attempts to quit smoking and attempts to reduce alcohol consumption.

findingsMean smoking prevalence over the study period was 18.6% and high-risk drinking prevalence was 13.0%. A decrease of 1% of the series mean smoking prevalence was associated with a reduction of 0.185% of the mean prevalence of high-risk drinking 2 months later [95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.033 to 0.337, P = 0.017]. A statistically significant association was not found between prevalence of high motivation to quit smoking and high motivation to reduce alcohol consumption (β = 0.324, 95% CI = -0.371 to 1.019, P = 0.360) or prevalence of attempts to quit smoking and attempts to reduce alcohol consumption (β = -0.026, 95% CI = -1.348 to 1.296, P = 0.969).

conclusionBetween 2014 and 2016, monthly changes in prevalence of smoking in England were associated positively with prevalence of high-risk drinking. There was no significant association between motivation to stop and motivation to reduce alcohol consumption, or attempts to quit smoking and attempts to reduce alcohol consumption.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcohol-Related DisordersCigarette SmokingComorbidityEnglandFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationPrevalenceSmoking CessationAlcoholARIMAXATSsmokingSTStime series

Identifiers

PMID28556467
PMCPMC5600127

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.