Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28555664›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2017

The association between injustice perception and psychological outcomes in an inpatient spinal cord injury sample: the mediating effects of anger.

Z Trost, W Scott, M T Buelow, L Nowlin, B Turan, A Boals, K R Monden

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Observational
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  8. Unity of Disease and Unity of Cure: An Evidence-based Perspective.Integrative medicine (Encinitas, Calif.) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Z TrostDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
W ScottInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
M T BuelowDepartment of Psychology, Ohio State University Newark, Newark, NJ, USA.
L NowlinDepartment of Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
B TuranDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
A BoalsDepartment of Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
K R MondenCraig Hospital, Englewood, CO, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designCross-sectional study design involving completion of self-report measures.

objectiveTo investigate the relationship between perceived injustice, post-traumatic stress symptoms and depression in a sample of individuals receiving inpatient rehabilitation care following hospitalization for acute spinal cord injury (SCI), as well as the mediating role of anger variables.

settingInpatient rehabilitation program in a large urban city in the Southwestern United States.

methodsA sample of 53 participants with an average of 204.51 days (s.d.=410.67, median=56) post injury occurrence completed measures of perceived injustice, depression and post-traumatic stress symptoms as well as measures of trait anger, state anger, anger inhibition and anger expression.

resultsPerceived injustice was significantly correlated with depression and post-traumatic stress symptoms, and accounted for unique variance in depression and post-traumatic stress symptoms when controlling for demographic and injury-related variables. Anger inhibition was found to mediate the relationship between perceived injustice and depression. Trait anger and anger expression were found to mediate the relationship between perceived injustice and post-traumatic stress symptoms.

conclusionsConsistent with previous research, perceived injustice was associated with greater depression and post-traumatic stress symptoms. The results support previous findings that anger inhibition mediates between perceived injustice and depression, and provides novel findings regarding mediation of post-traumatic stress symptoms. Results provide preliminary evidence for the role of perceived injustice in SCI and potential mechanisms by which it may exert its effects.

Indexed as

AngerPerceptionAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansInpatientsMaleMiddle AgedPainPersonalitySelf ReportSpinal Cord InjuriesStress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

Identifiers

PMID28555664

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.