Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28555662›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2017

Event centrality as a unique predictor of posttraumatic stress symptoms and perceived disability following spinal cord injury.

A Boals, Z Trost, D Berntsen, L Nowlin, T Wheelis, K R Monden

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

A BoalsDepartment of Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
Z TrostUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
D BerntsenAarhus University, Center on Autobiographical Memory Research, Aarhus, Denmark.
L NowlinTexas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX, USA.
T WheelisDepartment of Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
K R MondenCraig Hospital, Denver, CO, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designWe conducted a cross-sectional study involving completion of self-report measures.

objectivesIndividuals who acquire a spinal cord injury (SCI) face numerous physical and psychological challenges, with the former receiving considerable less attention during the rehabilitation process. In this article, we examined event centrality as a unique predictor of psychological outcomes in a sample of individuals receiving rehabilitation for SCI. Event centrality refers to the extent to which individuals construe a stressful experience as a core part of their identity. In samples of individuals exposed to psychological traumas (for example, sexual assault or military combat), event centrality has emerged as a consistent and powerful predictor of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSSs). This is the first study to examine event centrality in an SCI sample.

settingInpatient rehabilitation program in a large urban city in the Southwestern United States.

methodsA sample of 55 participants in rehabilitation for a recent SCI completed measures of event centrality, PTSS, depressed mood and perceived disability.

resultsEvent centrality was significantly related to perceived disability (r=0.48) and PTSS (r=0.31) and accounted for unique variance in these two outcomes after controlling for demographics and depressed mood.

conclusionEvent centrality is common among individuals with SCI and may be a unique contributor to worse psychological and functional outcomes. We hope our findings will alert health-care professionals to the importance of event centrality. SPONSORSHIP: This study was supported by a grant from the Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF89).

Indexed as

AdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionDiagnostic Self EvaluationFemaleHumansInpatientsMaleMiddle AgedPainPersons with DisabilitiesRegression AnalysisSelf ConceptSelf ReportSpinal Cord Injuries

Identifiers

PMID28555662

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.