Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28555413›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of hematology2017

Epigenetic dysregulation of hematopoietic stem cells and preleukemic state.

Hiroyoshi Kunimoto, Hideaki Nakajima

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of hematology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Risk factors for clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential and mosaic chromosomal alterations.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. The role of m6A modification in the biological functions and diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hiroyoshi KunimotoHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Hideaki NakajimaDepartment of Stem Cell and Immune Regulation, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan. hnakajim@yokohama-cu.ac.jp.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USYokohama City University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent genetic analyses have revealed that premalignant somatic mutations in hematopoietic cells are common in older people without an evidence of hematologic malignancies, leading to clonal hematopoietic expansion. This phenomenon has been termed clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP). Frequency of such clonal somatic mutations increases with age: in 5-10% of people older than 70 years and around 20% of people older than 90 years. The most commonly mutated genes found in individuals with CHIP were epigenetic regulators, including DNA methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A), Ten-eleven-translocation 2 (TET2), and Additional sex combs-like 1 (ASXL1), which are also recurrently mutated in myeloid malignancies. Recent functional studies have uncovered pleiotropic effect of mutations in DNMT3A, TET2, and ASXL1 in hematopoietic stem cell regulation and leukemic transformation. Of note, CHIP is associated with an increased risk of hematologic malignancy and all-cause mortality, albeit the annual risk of leukemic transformation was relatively low (0.5-1%). These findings suggest that clonal hematopoiesis per se may not be sufficient to engender preleukemic state. Further studies are required to decipher the exact mechanism by which preleukemic stem cells originate and transform into a full-blown leukemic state.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticGene Expression RegulationPrecancerous ConditionsAge FactorsAnemia, AplasticAnimalsBiomarkersCell Transformation, NeoplasticClonal EvolutionDNA Methyltransferase 3AHematopoiesisHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansLeukemiaMutationBiomarkersDNA Methyltransferase 3ADNMT3A protein, humanCHIPClonal hematopoiesisEpigenetic regulatorsHematopoietic stem cellsPreleukemic state

Identifiers

PMID28555413
OpenAlexW2618456615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.