Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28555092›Full record

Trial reportPain research & management2017

Tetrodotoxin for Moderate to Severe Cancer-Related Pain: A Multicentre, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Design Trial.

Neil A Hagen, Lyne Cantin, John Constant, Tina Haller, Gilbert Blaise, May Ong-Lam, Patrick du Souich, Walter Korz, Bernard Lapointe

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pain research & management, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00725114 (A Multicentre , Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-design Trial of the Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneous Tetrodotoxin), which is not on this map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00725114 phase3completednot on this map

A Multicentre , Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-design Trial of the Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneous Tetrodotoxin (TTX) for Moderate to Severe Inadequately Controlled Cancer-related Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorWex Pharmaceuticals Inc.Ran2008 to 2012Enrolled165ConditionsPain, CancerArmsTetrodotoxin, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Extended local anesthesia enabled by flavonoid permeation enhancers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Mechanism-based nonopioid analgesic targets.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Marine drugs · 2023
    Review
  19. Assessing the Toxicity ofMarine drugs · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Neil A HagenTom Baker Cancer Centre and Division of Palliative Medicine, University of Calgary, 1331 29 Street NW, Calgary, AB, Canada T2N4N2.ORCID 0000-0002-4376-4348
Lyne CantinClinForce Services Inc., Vancouver, BC, Canada.
John ConstantPRA Health Sciences, Victoria, 655 Tyee Rd., Victoria, BC, Canada V9A 6X5.
Tina HallerStatcon Consulting Services, 6 Matson Drive, Caledon, ON, Canada L7E 0A3.
Gilbert BlaiseDépartement d'Anesthésiologie, CHUM, 1560, rue Sherbrooke Est, Pavillon Deschamps, Local FS-1136, Montréal, QC, Canada H2L 4M1.
May Ong-LamSt. Paul's Hospital, 1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6Z 1Y6.
Patrick du SouichDépartement de Pharmacologie et Physiologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, CP 6128 Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC, Canada H3C 3J7.
Walter KorzWEX Pharmaceuticals Inc., 420-1090 West Pender Street, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6E 2N7.
Bernard LapointeClinical Research Unit, Jewish General Hospital, Room E-872 3755, Chemin de la Côte Sainte-Catherine, Montréal, QC, Canada H3T 1E2.
Inimex Pharmaceuticals (Canada) · CAJewish General Hospital · CASt. Paul's Hospital · CAUniversité de Montréal · CAUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study evaluated subcutaneous injections of tetrodotoxin (TTX) for the treatment of moderate to severe, inadequately controlled cancer-related pain.

methodsEligible patients were randomized to receive TTX (30

results165 patients were enrolled at 19 sites in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, with 149 patients in the primary analysis "intent-to-treat" population. The primary analysis supports a clinical benefit of TTX over placebo based on the pain endpoint alone with a clinically significant estimated effect size of 16.2% (

conclusionsAlthough underpowered, this study demonstrates a clinically important analgesic signal. TTX may provide clinically meaningful analgesia for patients who have persistent moderate to severe cancer pain despite best analgesic care. This clinical study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00725114).

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnesthetics, LocalCancer PainDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansInjections, SubcutaneousMaleMiddle AgedTetrodotoxinTreatment OutcomeAnesthetics, LocalTetrodotoxin

Identifiers

PMID28555092
PMCPMC5438848
OpenAlexW2610210672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.