Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28554853›Full record

ArticleTravel medicine and infectious disease

Severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria in the intensive care unit: A 6-year experience in Milano, Italy.

Spinello Antinori, Alberto Corona, Antonio Castelli, Roberto Rech, Beatrice Borghi, Claudia Giannotti, Riccardo Colombo, Tommaso Fossali, Elisabetta Ballone, Caterina Minari and 13 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Travel medicine and infectious disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Spinello AntinoriDepartment of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences Luigi Sacco, University of Milano, Italy; III Division of Infectious Diseases, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy. Electronic address: spinello.antinori@unimi.it.
Alberto CoronaIntensive Care Unit 1, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
Antonio CastelliIntensive Care Unit 1, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
Roberto RechIntensive Care Unit 1, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
Beatrice BorghiIntensive Care Unit 1, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
Claudia GiannottiIntensive Care Unit 1, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
Riccardo ColomboIntensive Care Unit 1, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
Tommaso FossaliIntensive Care Unit 1, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
Elisabetta BalloneIntensive Care Unit 1, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
Caterina MinariIntensive Care Unit 1, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
Andrea PerottiIntensive Care Unit 1, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
Paola BergomiIntensive Care Unit 1, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
Laura GalimbertiIII Division of Infectious Diseases, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
Laura MilazzoIII Division of Infectious Diseases, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
Davide RicaboniIII Division of Infectious Diseases, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
Daniele ScorzaNephrology and Dialysis Unit, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
Romualdo GrandeDepartment of Diagnostic Services, Clinical Microbiology, Virology and Bioemergence Diagnostics, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
Francesco GenderiniIII Division of Infectious Diseases, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
Marco IeriHematology and Transfusion Medicine, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
Ferdinando RaimondiIntensive Care Unit 1, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
Emanuele CatenaIntensive Care Unit 1, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
Massimo GalliDepartment of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences Luigi Sacco, University of Milano, Italy; III Division of Infectious Diseases, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
Mario CorbellinoIII Division of Infectious Diseases, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere imported Plasmodium falciparum malaria is a potentially life-threatening disease with a reported mortality rate of 5-10% when patients are admitted to the Intensive Care Unit.

methodsTo retrospectively review the clinical aspects, the value of severity predictive scores and the management of patients with severe P. falciparum malaria admitted to an ICU in Milano, Italy between January 2010 and December 2015.

resultsTwelve patients were included: seven were male and five female with a median age of 43 years. All were initially treated with intravenous quinine. Median parasitaemia upon admission was 14,5% (range 1-20%). At the time of ICU admission, 3 patients (25%) had 5 or more World Health Organization criteria for severe malaria while another 6 of them developed one or more of the latter during their stay in ICU. Five required mechanical ventilation because of respiratory failure due to ARDS. Four patients required renal replacement therapy. Three patients underwent blood exchange transfusion. All patients survived.

conclusionsOur retrospective evaluation of adults patients admitted to the ICU with severe imported P. falciparum malaria demonstrated a favourable outcome. Severity predictive scores currently in use probably overestimate the risk of malaria mortality in patients treated in health care systems of high income countries.

Indexed as

Intensive Care UnitsMalaria, FalciparumAdultAntimalarialsFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedQuinineRetrospective StudiesTravelAntimalarialsQuinineImported malariaIntensive care unitPlasmodium falciparumQuinineSevere malaria

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.