Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28554602›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance abuse treatment2017

The relationship between diversion-related attitudes and sharing and selling buprenorphine.

Shannon R Kenney, Bradley J Anderson, Genie L Bailey, Michael D Stein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Buprenorphine, oxycodone, hydrocodone, and methadone mortality in the United States (2010‒2017).Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2024
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  15. Increasing diversion of methadone in Vancouver, Canada, 2005-2015.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shannon R KenneyBehavioral Medicine Department, Butler Hospital, Providence, RI 02906, United States; Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, United States. Electronic address: Shannon_Kenney@brown.edu.
Bradley J AndersonBehavioral Medicine Department, Butler Hospital, Providence, RI 02906, United States.
Genie L BaileyWarren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, United States; Stanley Street Treatment and Resources, Inc., Fall River, MA 02720, United States.
Michael D SteinBehavioral Medicine Department, Butler Hospital, Providence, RI 02906, United States; Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02118, United States.
Butler Hospital · USBrown University · USProvidence College · US

Funding

Linking Opioid Dependent Patients from Inpatient Detoxification to Primary CareR01DA034261 · NIDA · BUTLER HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI BAILEY, GENIE, STEIN, MICHAEL D · 2012 to 2016
$2.4M
A Multi-Component Alcohol and Sex Risk Intervention for College StudentsR34AA026032 · NIAAA · LEHIGH UNIVERSITY · PI KENNEY, SHANNON REILLY, KILP, LUCY ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2020
$689k
NIAAA NIH HHS R34 AA026032NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBuprenorphine medication-assisted treatment (B-MAT) is an efficacious and popular outpatient treatment for opioid use disorder. However, the likelihood of buprenorphine diversion is a public health concern. We examined the relationship between attitudes toward diversion as predictors of both sharing and selling buprenorphine.

methodParticipants (n=476) were patients undergoing short-term inpatient opioid detoxification. Multinomial logistic regression was used to estimate the adjusted association of sharing and selling buprenorphine with demographics, substance use behaviors, and attitudes toward sharing and selling buprenorphine.

resultsAmong the two hundred persons who had ever been prescribed buprenorphine (73.4% male, 89% heroin users), 50.5% reported they had shared buprenorphine and 28.0% reported they had sold buprenorphine. Controlling for other covariates, the odds of sharing buprenorphine were 3.17 (95% CI 1.21; 8.32) times higher for persons who agreed that it was "right to share buprenorphine with dope sick friends" than for those who did not agree with this attitude. Attitudes toward selling (OR 2.92; 95% CI 1.35; 6.21) and sharing (OR 4.12; 95% CI 1.64; 10.32) buprenorphine were the only significant correlates of selling, with the odds of selling exponentially greater among persons with favorable attitudes toward sharing or selling buprenorphine.

conclusionsAlthough considered diversion, sharing B-MAT is normative among B-MAT patients. Assessing B-MAT patients' attitudes about diversion may help identify patients requiring enhanced oversight, education, or intervention aimed at modifying attitudes to reduce their likelihood to share or sell buprenorphine.

Indexed as

AttitudeAdultAnalgesics, OpioidBuprenorphineFemaleHumansMaleOpiate Substitution TreatmentOpioid-Related DisordersPrescription Drug DiversionAnalgesics, OpioidBuprenorphineBuprenorphineDiversionMedication-assisted treatmentOpioid use

Identifiers

PMID28554602
PMCPMC7189524
OpenAlexW2608512281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.