Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28552294›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2018

Structural racism in the workplace: Does perception matter for health inequalities?

Courtney L McCluney, Lauren L Schmitz, Margaret T Hicken, Amanda Sonnega

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Occupational autonomy and cognitive function: the moderating role of educational attainment.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  8. Applying a Health Equity Lens to Work-Related Motor Vehicle Safety in the United States.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Courtney L McCluneyUniversity of Virginia, Darden School of Business, 100 Darden Blvd, Charlottesville, VA 22903, United States. Electronic address: mccluneyc@darden.virginia.edu.
Lauren L SchmitzUniversity of Michigan, Population Studies Center, Institute for Social Research, 426 Thompson Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, United States. Electronic address: lschmitz@umich.edu.
Margaret T HickenUniversity of Michigan, Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, 426 Thompson Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, United States.
Amanda SonnegaUniversity of Michigan, Health and Retirement Study, Institute for Social Research, 426 Thompson Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, United States.

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
TRAINING IN THE DEMOGRAPHY OF AGINGT32AG000221 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 1992 to 2026
$15.3M
Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD041028 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Brady T West · 2017 to 2026
$6.5M
The Interactive Roles of Neighborhood Characteristics and Genetic Risk in Racial Inequalities in CKDK01DK106322 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HICKEN, MARGARET TAKAKO · 2016 to 2020
$819k
Life Course Determinants of Epigenetic Age Acceleration and Subsequent DementiaK99AG056599 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SCHMITZ, LAUREN LUCIA · 2017 to 2018
$263k
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG056599NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000221NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041028NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK106322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structural racism has been linked to racial health inequalities and may operate through an unequal labor market that results in inequalities in psychosocial workplace environments (PWE). Experiences of the PWE may be a critical but understudied source of racial health disparities as most adults spend a large portion of their lives in the workplace, and work-related stress affects health outcomes. Further, it is not clear if the objective characteristics of the workplace are important for health inequalities or if these inequalities are driven by the perception of the workplace. Using data from the 2008 to 2012 waves of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), a probability-based sample of US adults 50 years of age and older and the Department of Labor's Occupational Information Network (O*NET), we examine the role of both standardized, objective (O*NET) and survey-based, subjective (as in HRS) measures of PWEs on health and Black-White health inequalities. We find that Blacks experience more stressful PWEs and have poorer health as measured by self-rated health, episodic memory function, and mean arterial pressure. Mediation analyses suggest that these objective O*NET ratings, but not the subjective perceptions, partially explain the relationship between race and health. We discuss these results within the extant literature on workplace and health and health inequalities. Furthermore, we discuss the use of standardized objective measures of the PWE to capture racial inequalities in workplace environment.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRacismStress, PsychologicalUnited StatesWhite PeopleWorkWorkplaceHealth and retirement studyJob stressO*NETPerceptionsPsychosocial work environmentStructural racismUnited States

Identifiers

PMID28552294
PMCPMC5696122

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.