Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28551825›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2017

Necroptosis and ferroptosis are alternative cell death pathways that operate in acute kidney failure.

Tammo Müller, Christin Dewitz, Jessica Schmitz, Anna Sophia Schröder, Jan Hinrich Bräsen, Brent R Stockwell, James M Murphy, Ulrich Kunzendorf, Stefan Krautwald

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 243 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
243citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
19.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

243 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 357 citations in OpenAlex.

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183 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Tammo MüllerDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Georges-Köhler-Haus, Fleckenstr. 4, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Christin DewitzDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Georges-Köhler-Haus, Fleckenstr. 4, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Jessica SchmitzDepartment of Pathology, University of Hannover, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Anna Sophia SchröderDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Georges-Köhler-Haus, Fleckenstr. 4, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Jan Hinrich BräsenDepartment of Pathology, University of Hannover, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Brent R StockwellDepartment of Biological Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Columbia University of New York, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
James M MurphyThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Ulrich KunzendorfDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Georges-Köhler-Haus, Fleckenstr. 4, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Stefan KrautwaldDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Georges-Köhler-Haus, Fleckenstr. 4, 24105, Kiel, Germany. krautwald@nephro.uni-kiel.de.
University of Lübeck · DELeibniz University Hannover · DEUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DEColumbia University · USUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

Defining the functions and translational potential of ferroptosisR35CA209896 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI STOCKWELL, BRENT R. · 2016 to 2022
$6.5M
National Health and Medical Research Council 1057905National Health and Medical Research Council 1067289National Health and Medical Research Council 1105754National Health and Medical Research Council IRII9000220National Institutes of Health (US) R01CA09706NCI NIH HHS R35 CA209896
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ferroptosis is a recently recognized caspase-independent form of regulated cell death that is characterized by the accumulation of lethal lipid ROS produced through iron-dependent lipid peroxidation. Considering that regulation of fatty acid metabolism is responsible for the membrane-resident pool of oxidizable fatty acids that undergo lipid peroxidation in ferroptotic processes, we examined the contribution of the key fatty acid metabolism enzyme, acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4 (ACSL4), in regulating ferroptosis. By using CRISPR/Cas9 technology, we found that knockout of Acsl4 in ferroptosis-sensitive murine and human cells conferred protection from erastin- and RSL3-induced cell death. In the same cell types, deletion of mixed lineage kinase domain-like (Mlkl) blocked susceptibility to necroptosis, as expected. Surprisingly, these studies also revealed ferroptosis and necroptosis are alternative, in that resistance to one pathway sensitized cells to death via the other pathway. These data suggest a mechanism by which one regulated necrosis pathway compensates for another when either ferroptosis or necroptosis is compromised. We verified the synergistic contributions of ferroptosis and necroptosis to tissue damage during acute organ failure in vivo. Interestingly, in the course of pathophysiological acute ischemic kidney injury, ACSL4 was initially upregulated and its expression level correlated with the severity of tissue damage. Together, our findings reveal ACSL4 to be a reliable biomarker of the emerging cell death modality of ferroptosis, which may also serve as a novel therapeutic target in preventing pathological cell death processes.

Indexed as

Cell DeathAcute Kidney InjuryAnimalsCell LineCoenzyme A LigasesGene DeletionGene Knockout TechniquesHumansLong-Chain-Fatty-Acid-CoA LigaseMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNecrosisProtein KinasesReperfusion InjuryAcsl4 protein, mouseCoenzyme A LigasesLong-Chain-Fatty-Acid-CoA LigaseMLKL protein, humanMLKL protein, mouseProtein KinasesACSL4FerroptosisIschemia-reperfusion injuryMLKLNecroptosis

Identifiers

PMID28551825
PMCPMC5589788
OpenAlexW2618633434

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.