Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28551822›Full record

Observational studyClinical rheumatology2018

Glucocorticoid therapy causes contradictory changes of serum Wnt signaling-related molecules in systemic autoimmune diseases.

Mai Kawazoe, Kaichi Kaneko, Kotaro Shikano, Natsuko Kusunoki, Toshihiro Nanki, Shinichi Kawai

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical rheumatology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Efficacy of romosozumab followed by denosumab in glucocorticoid users; a randomized clinical trial.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mai KawazoeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kaichi KanekoDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kotaro ShikanoDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan.
Natsuko KusunokiDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshihiro NankiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinichi KawaiDepartment of Inflammation and Pain Control Research, School of Medicine, Toho University, 5-21-16 Omori-Nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo, 143-8540, Japan. skawai@med.toho-u.ac.jp.
Toho University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the clinical significance of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. A total of 91 patients with systemic autoimmune diseases who received initial glucocorticoid therapy with prednisolone (30-60 mg daily) were prospectively enrolled. We measured serum levels of N-terminal peptide of type I procollagen (P1NP), bone alkaline phosphatase (BAP), tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase isoform 5b (TRACP-5b), N-telopeptide cross-linked type I collagen (NTX), sclerostin, Dickkopf-1 (Dkk-1), and Wnt3a before starting glucocorticoid therapy and every week for 4 weeks after its initiation. The effects of dexamethasone on expression of mRNA and protein of sclerostin and Dkk-1 by cultured normal human osteoblasts (NHOst) were evaluated by RT-PCR and ELISA, respectively. Serum levels of sclerostin and Dkk-1 increased significantly by 1 week of glucocorticoid therapy and then decreased from the second week onward. Serum Wnt3a tended to decrease and serum P1NP showed a significant decrease. However, TRACP-5b was significantly elevated from the first week of treatment onwards. In vitro study, dexamethasone increased Dkk-1 mRNA expression in cultured NHOst, but sclerostin mRNA was not detected. Dexamethasone also increased Dkk-1 protein production by osteoblasts, whereas sclerostin protein was not detected. Bone formation might be impaired at least in the first week of the initiation of glucocorticoid therapy by increase of the serum Wnt signaling inhibitors; however, their reductions in the subsequent weeks were contradictory to the maintained suppression of the bone formation markers after glucocorticoid therapy for patients with systemic autoimmune diseases.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdultAutoimmune DiseasesBiomarkersBone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsBone Morphogenetic ProteinsDermatomyositisDexamethasoneFemaleGenetic MarkersGlucocorticoidsHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsJapanLupus Erythematosus, SystemicAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBiomarkersBone Density Conservation AgentsBone Morphogenetic ProteinsDexamethasoneDKK1 protein, humanGenetic MarkersGlucocorticoidsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPrednisoloneSOST protein, humanWnt3A ProteinWNT3A protein, humanDickkopf-1GlucocorticoidOsteoporosisSclerostinWnt signaling

Identifiers

PMID28551822
OpenAlexW2619200630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.