Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28551462›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2017

Rationalization of a nanoparticle-based nicotine nanovaccine as an effective next-generation nicotine vaccine: A focus on hapten localization.

Zongmin Zhao, Yun Hu, Theresa Harmon, Paul Pentel, Marion Ehrich, Chenming Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Nanoparticle delivery systems for substance use disorder.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zongmin ZhaoDepartment of Biological Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Yun HuDepartment of Biological Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Theresa HarmonMinneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Minneapolis, MN 55404, USA.
Paul PentelMinneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Minneapolis, MN 55404, USA.
Marion EhrichDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Chenming ZhangDepartment of Biological Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA. Electronic address: chzhang2@vt.edu.
Virginia Tech · USOrthopaedic Research Foundation · US

Funding

Novel Nanovaccines Against Nicotine AddictionU01DA036850 · NIDA · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI ZHANG, CHENMING M · 2014 to 2016
$2.3M
NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036850
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A lipid-polymeric hybrid nanoparticle-based next-generation nicotine nanovaccine was rationalized in this study to combat nicotine addiction. A series of nanovaccines, which had nicotine-haptens localized on carrier protein (LPKN), nanoparticle surface (LPNK), or both (LPNKN), were designed to study the impact of hapten localization on their immunological efficacy. All three nanovaccines were efficiently taken up and processed by dendritic cells. LPNKN induced a significantly higher immunogenicity against nicotine and a significantly lower anti-carrier protein antibody level compared to LPKN and LPNK. Meanwhile, it was found that the anti-nicotine antibodies elicited by LPKN and LPNKN bind nicotine stronger than those elicited by LPKN, and LPNK and LPNKN resulted in a more balanced Th1-Th2 immunity than LPKN. Moreover, LPNKN exhibited the best ability to block nicotine from entering the brain of mice. Collectively, the results demonstrated that the immunological efficacy of the hybrid nanoparticle-based nicotine vaccine could be enhanced by modulating hapten localization, providing a promising strategy to combatting nicotine addiction.

Indexed as

Immunogenicity, VaccineAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBrainCarrier ProteinsFemaleHaptensLactic AcidLipidsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNanoparticlesNicotinePolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerTh1-Th2 BalanceCarrier ProteinsHaptensLactic AcidLipidsNicotinePolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerVaccinesAnti-nicotine antibodyHapten localizationLipid-polymeric hybrid nanoparticleNicotine vaccineSmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID28551462
PMCPMC5544940
OpenAlexW2615693364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.