Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28551053›Full record

ArticleInjury2017

Socio-environmental risk factors for medically-attended agricultural injuries in Wisconsin dairy farmers.

Jeffrey J VanWormer, Kathrine L Barnes, Stephen C Waring, Matthew C Keifer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey J VanWormerCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Population Health, Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation, United States. Electronic address: vanwormer.jeffrey@mcrf.mfldclin.edu.
Kathrine L BarnesNational Farm Medicine Center, Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation, United States.
Stephen C WaringDivision of Research, Essentia Institute of Rural Health, United States.
Matthew C KeiferDepartment of Medicine and Public Health, University of Washington and Veterans Administration Puget Sound Health Care System, United States.
Essentia Health · USMarshfield Clinic · USMarshfield Clinic · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

NIOSH CDC HHS U54 OH010170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccidents are common in the agricultural industry, particularly among dairy farmers. How said farmers get hurt is well established, but far less is known about how distal, socio-environmental factors influence injuries. This study examined associations between medically-attended agricultural injuries and: (1) personal sociodemographic characteristics, and (2) farm environment features and general safety practices.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was implemented with linked data from electronic health records on prior agricultural injuries that occurred between 01/01/2002-12/31/2015. The sample included adult dairy producers who resided in north-central Wisconsin (USA) and were medically-homed to the Marshfield Clinic Health System. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze associations between socio-environmental characteristics and agricultural injuries.

resultsThere were 620 dairy farmers in the analytical sample, with 50 medically-attended agricultural injuries observed during the 14-year study time period (5.7 injuries per 1000 dairy farmers per year). In the multivariable model, the odds of agricultural injury were significantly greater among farmers who have private individually-purchased health insurance (OR=4.25; 95% CI: 1.31, 13.84), do not live at their dairy operation (OR=2.91; CI: 1.27, 6.67), and do not provide safety training to their workers (OR=4.27; CI: 1.00, 18.21).

conclusionsDairy farmers in this analysis who did not live at their dairy operation, did not provide safety training to all their workers, or had individually-purchased health insurance were more apt to get injured, but more research is needed to confirm these findings in prospectively designed studies. How these factors can be directly addressed or otherwise used to better focus farm injury prevention initiatives should also be explored.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryDairyingAccidents, OccupationalAdultAnimalsCattleComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesCrush InjuriesDetergentsFarmersFemaleHumansInsurance, HealthMaleMiddle AgedDetergentsEpidemiologyFarmersInjuries

Identifiers

PMID28551053
PMCPMC10015439
OpenAlexW2615547517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.