Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28550974›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2017

Eliminating HIV-1 Packaging Sequences from Lentiviral Vector Proviruses Enhances Safety and Expedites Gene Transfer for Gene Therapy.

Conrad A Vink, John R Counsell, Dany P Perocheau, Rajvinder Karda, Suzanne M K Buckley, Martijn H Brugman, Melanie Galla, Axel Schambach, Tristan R McKay, Simon N Waddington and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Advances in HIV Gene Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Gene therapy for inherited metabolic diseases.Journal of mother and child · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Nanoparticles presenting clusters of CD4 expose a universal vulnerability of HIV-1 by mimicking target cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Conrad A VinkMolecular and Cellular Immunology, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH, UK.
John R CounsellMolecular and Cellular Immunology, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH, UK; Gene Transfer Technology Group, Institute for Women's Health, University College London, 86-96 Chenies Mews, London WC1E 6HX, UK. Electronic address: j.counsell@ucl.ac.uk.
Dany P PerocheauGene Transfer Technology Group, Institute for Women's Health, University College London, 86-96 Chenies Mews, London WC1E 6HX, UK.
Rajvinder KardaGene Transfer Technology Group, Institute for Women's Health, University College London, 86-96 Chenies Mews, London WC1E 6HX, UK.
Suzanne M K BuckleyGene Transfer Technology Group, Institute for Women's Health, University College London, 86-96 Chenies Mews, London WC1E 6HX, UK.
Martijn H BrugmanDepartment of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands.
Melanie GallaInstitute of Experimental Hematology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Axel SchambachInstitute of Experimental Hematology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Tristan R McKaySchool of Healthcare Science, John Dalton Building, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester Street, Manchester M15 6BH, UK.
Simon N WaddingtonGene Transfer Technology Group, Institute for Women's Health, University College London, 86-96 Chenies Mews, London WC1E 6HX, UK; MRC Antiviral Gene Therapy Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witswatersrand, Johannesburg 2000, South Africa.
Steven J HoweMolecular and Cellular Immunology, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH, UK; Gene Transfer Technology Group, Institute for Women's Health, University College London, 86-96 Chenies Mews, London WC1E 6HX, UK.
University College London · GBGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DELeiden University Medical Center · NLManchester Metropolitan University · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I00212X/1Medical Research Council MC_PC_14118Medical Research Council MR/P026494/1National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/L001780/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lentiviral vector genomic RNA requires sequences that partially overlap wild-type HIV-1 gag and env genes for packaging into vector particles. These HIV-1 packaging sequences constitute 19.6% of the wild-type HIV-1 genome and contain functional cis elements that potentially compromise clinical safety. Here, we describe the development of a novel lentiviral vector (LTR1) with a unique genomic structure designed to prevent transfer of HIV-1 packaging sequences to patient cells, thus reducing the total HIV-1 content to just 4.8% of the wild-type genome. This has been achieved by reconfiguring the vector to mediate reverse-transcription with a single strand transfer, instead of the usual two, and in which HIV-1 packaging sequences are not copied. We show that LTR1 vectors offer improved safety in their resistance to remobilization in HIV-1 particles and reduced frequency of splicing into human genes. Following intravenous luciferase vector administration to neonatal mice, LTR1 sustained a higher level of liver transgene expression than an equivalent dose of a standard lentivirus. LTR1 vectors produce reverse-transcription products earlier and start to express transgenes significantly quicker than standard lentiviruses after transduction. Finally, we show that LTR1 is an effective lentiviral gene therapy vector as demonstrated by correction of a mouse hemophilia B model.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer TechniquesRegulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic AcidRNA, ViralTransduction, GeneticAnimalsCell LineDisease Models, AnimalFactor IXGene ExpressionGene OrderGenes, ReporterGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsGenome, ViralHemophilia BHIV-1Factor IXRegulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic AcidRNA, Viralgene therapyhemophiliaHIV-1 packagingHIV-1 remobilizationlentivirusreverse transcriptionsplicingviral vector

Identifiers

PMID28550974
PMCPMC5542766
OpenAlexW2619892025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.