ArticleHealth economics review2017
Socioeconomic inequality of diabetes patients' health care utilization in Denmark.
Article in Health economics review, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05407948 (The Interaction Between Cognitive Reserve and Neuropsychological Variables, Variables Related to Psychological Well-being and Health Care Usage in Relation to Long-term Outcome After Stroke or Traumatic Brain Injury), which is not on this map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Interaction Between Cognitive Reserve and Neuropsychological Variables, Variables Related to Psychological Well-being and Health Care Usage in Relation to Long-term Outcome After Stroke or Traumatic Brain Injury
Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.
- Socioeconomic Inequalities and Type 2 Diabetes Comorbidities: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Observational Studies.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026Pooled it
- Rehabilitation and care after hip fracture: a cost-utility analysis of stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial.Journal of rehabilitation medicine · 2024Trial
- The Effects of a Lifestyle Intervention Supported by the InterWalk Smartphone App on Increasing Physical Activity Among Persons With Type 2 Diabetes: Parallel-Group, Randomized Trial.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2022Trial
- Socio-demographic determinants and effect of structured personal diabetes care: a 19-year follow-up of the randomized controlled study diabetes Care in General Practice (DCGP).BMC endocrine disorders · 2017Trial
- Socioeconomic inequalities in healthcare access among patients with type 2 diabetes in Iran: a cross-sectional study.BMJ open · 2026Article
- Why Do Individuals with Diabetes Miss Their Dietitian Appointments? A Mixed-Methods Study on Barriers and Strategies for Improved Engagement in Diabetes Care.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- From inequalities to solutions: an explanatory sequential study on type 2 diabetes health services utilization.BMC health services research · 2025Article
- Early identification of mild cognitive impairment: an innovative model using ocular biomarkers.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Article
- Effects of the Copenhagen Disease Management Program for Type 2 Diabetes on Healthcare Utilization.Journal of diabetes research · 2025Article
- 'Why do GPs want to come here?': residents' intentions to register with new-coming GPs in a disadvantaged neighbourhood in Copenhagen with a GP shortage: a qualitative study.Scandinavian journal of primary health care · 2024Article
- Associations Among Reduced Income, Unhealthy Habits, the Prevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases, and Multimorbidity in Middle-Aged and Older US Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Socioeconomic inequalities in the uptake of postpartum care at home across Dutch neighbourhoods.European journal of public health · 2024Observational
- Inequalities in health care use among patients with arthritis in China: using Andersen's Behavioral Model.Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E · 2024Article
- Association of socioeconomic deprivation with outcomes in critically ill adult patients: an observational prospective multicenter cohort study.Annals of intensive care · 2024Article
- Socioeconomic inequalities in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a study based on a population-based survey in Iran.BMC public health · 2024Observational
- A Scoping Review of Possible Solutions for Decreasing Socioeconomic Inequalities in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.International journal of preventive medicine · 2024Article
- Disparities in cardiovascular disease and treatment in the Nordic countries.The Lancet regional health. Europe · 2023Review
- Income Disparity and Healthcare Utilization: Lessons from Indonesia's National Health Insurance Claim Data.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2023Article
- Inequality of opportunity in outpatient expenditure among the elderly with multimorbidity: evidence from China.International journal for equity in health · 2023Article
- Socioeconomic inequalities in type 2 diabetes comorbidities in different population subgroups: trend analyses using German health insurance data.Scientific reports · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Understanding socioeconomic inequalities in health care is critical for achieving health equity. The aim of this paper is threefold: 1) to quantify inequality in diabetes health care service utilization; 2) to understand determinants of these inequalities in relation to socio-demographic and clinical morbidity factors; and 3) to compare the empirical outcome of using income level and educational level as proxies for Socio Economic Status (SES).Data on the entire Danish population of diabetes patients in 2011 (N = 318,729) were applied. Patients' unique personal identification number enabled individual patient data from several national registers to be linked. A concentration index approach with decomposition into contributing factors was applied. Differences in diabetes patients' health care utilization patterns suggest that use of services differ among patients of lower and higher SES, despite the Danish universal health care system. Especially, out-patient services, rehabilitation and specialists in primary care show different utilization patterns according to SES. Comparison of the empirical outcome from using educational level and income level as proxy for patients' SES indicate important differences in inequality estimates. While income, alike other measures of labor market attachment, to a certain extent is explained by morbidity and thus endogenous, education is more decisive for patients' ability to take advantage of the more specialized services provided in a universal health care system.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.