Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28550443›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2017

Timing to antibiotic therapy in septic oncologic patients presenting without hypotension.

Kathleen Morneau, Gary B Chisholm, Frank Tverdek, Jeffrey Bruno, Katy M Toale

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kathleen MorneauDepartment of Pharmacy, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Unit 90, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. Kmorn001@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3461-5217
Gary B ChisholmDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd. Unit 1411, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Frank TverdekDepartment of Pharmacy, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Unit 90, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Jeffrey BrunoDepartment of Pharmacy, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Unit 90, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Katy M ToaleDepartment of Pharmacy, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Unit 90, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSepsis accounts for only 2% of the hospitalizations worldwide but more than 17% of total in-hospital mortality. Inappropriate antimicrobial selection and delays in appropriate therapy have been associated with reduced survival in severe sepsis and septic shock. No studies to date have exclusively targeted septic oncologic patients without hypotension.

methodsThis study was a retrospective chart review of 100 adult cancer patients presenting to the emergency department with sepsis without hypotension. We investigated the effect of time to appropriate antibiotics on in-hospital mortality and hospital length of stay. It was hypothesized that increased time to antibiotic administration would worsen patient outcomes including in-hospital mortality and length of stay.

resultsEach 1-h delay in administration of appropriate antibiotic therapy increased the odds of in-hospital mortality by 16% (adjusted OR 1.16. 95% CI 1.04-1.34, p = 0.04). Time to appropriate antibiotics had no effect on hospital length of stay.

conclusionsTime to appropriate antibiotics and in-hospital mortality were associated in this population of adult oncologic patients with sepsis without hypotension. Clinicians in the emergency department should strive to ensure the timely administration of a complete and appropriate empiric antibiotic regimen in septic patients with active cancer even in the absence of hypotension.

Indexed as

AgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsClinical ProtocolsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesShock, SepticTime FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibioticsCancerHypotensionMortalitySepsisTiming

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.