Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28550290›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Differential methylation is associated with non-syndromic cleft lip and palate and contributes to penetrance effects.

Lucas Alvizi, Xiayi Ke, Luciano Abreu Brito, Rimante Seselgyte, Gudrun E Moore, Philip Stanier, Maria Rita Passos-Bueno

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Genetic-epigenetic interactions (meQTLs) in orofacial clefts etiology.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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  17. The impact of developmental genes in non-syndromic cleft lip and/or palateJournal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association · 2023
    Article
  18. MicroRNAs and Gene Regulatory Networks Related to Cleft Lip and Palate.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lucas AlviziCentro de Pesquisas Sobre o Genoma Humano e Células-Tronco, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Xiayi KeGenetics and Genomic Medicine, Institute of Child Health, University College of London, London, UK.
Luciano Abreu BritoCentro de Pesquisas Sobre o Genoma Humano e Células-Tronco, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rimante SeselgyteGenetics and Genomic Medicine, Institute of Child Health, University College of London, London, UK.
Gudrun E MooreGenetics and Genomic Medicine, Institute of Child Health, University College of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2099-3420
Philip StanierGenetics and Genomic Medicine, Institute of Child Health, University College of London, London, UK. p.stanier@ucl.ac.uk.
Maria Rita Passos-BuenoCentro de Pesquisas Sobre o Genoma Humano e Células-Tronco, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. passos@ib.usp.br.
Universidade de São Paulo · BRInstitute of Child Health · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-syndromic cleft lip and/or palate (NSCLP) is a common congenital malformation with a multifactorial model of inheritance. Although several at-risk alleles have been identified, they do not completely explain the high heritability. We postulate that epigenetic factors as DNA methylation might contribute to this missing heritability. Using a Methylome-wide association study in a Brazilian cohort (67 NSCLP, 59 controls), we found 578 methylation variable positions (MVPs) that were significantly associated with NSCLP. MVPs were enriched in regulatory and active regions of the genome and in pathways already implicated in craniofacial development. In an independent UK cohort (171 NSCLP, 177 controls), we replicated 4 out of 11 tested MVPs. We demonstrated a significant positive correlation between blood and lip tissue DNA methylation, indicating blood as a suitable tissue for NSCLP methylation studies. Next, we quantified CDH1 promoter methylation levels in CDH1 mutation-positive families, including penetrants, non-penetrants or non-carriers for NSCLP. We found methylation levels to be significantly higher in the penetrant individuals. Taken together, our results demonstrated the association of methylation at specific genomic locations as contributing factors to both non-familial and familial NSCLP and altered DNA methylation may be a second hit contributing to penetrance.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationPenetranceAntigens, CDBrazilCadherinsChildChild, PreschoolCleft LipCleft PalateCohort StudiesCpG IslandsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMalePromoter Regions, GeneticAntigens, CDCadherinsCDH1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28550290
PMCPMC5446392
OpenAlexW2620102978

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.