Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28550083›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer research : MCR2017

Normal and Cancerous Tissues Release Extrachromosomal Circular DNA (eccDNA) into the Circulation.

Pankaj Kumar, Laura W Dillon, Yoshiyuki Shibata, Amir A Jazaeri, David R Jones, Anindya Dutta

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer research : MCR, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 160 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
160citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

160 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 274 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  9. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Galectin-9Aging cell · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Extrachromosomal DNA and cancer: function, formation, and clinical implications.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Profiling Extrachromosomal Circular DNA (ecDNA) in CancerAnti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Review

100 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pankaj KumarDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Laura W DillonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Yoshiyuki ShibataDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Amir A JazaeriDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia.
David R JonesThoracic Surgery Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Anindya DuttaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia. ad8q@virginia.edu.
University of Virginia · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

The role of MCM8-9 in genomic instability of cancersR01CA060499 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Anindya Dutta · 1994 to 2026
$8.6M
Effect of anti-S phase agents on human chromosomesR01CA166054 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI DUTTA, ANINDYA · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA060499NCI NIH HHS R01 CA166054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell-free circulating linear DNA is being explored for noninvasive diagnosis and management of tumors and fetuses, the so-called liquid biopsy. Previously, we observed the presence of small extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA), called microDNA, in the nuclei of mammalian tissues and cell lines. Now, we demonstrate that cell-free microDNA derived from uniquely mapping regions of the genome is detectable in plasma and serum from both mice and humans and that they are significantly longer (30%-60% >250 bases) than cell-free circulating linear DNA (∼150 bases). Tumor-derived human microDNA is detected in the mouse circulation in a mouse xenograft model of human ovarian cancer. Comparing the microDNA from paired tumor and normal lung tissue specimens reveals that the tumors contain longer microDNA. Consistent with human cancers releasing microDNA into the circulation, serum and plasma samples (12 lung and 11 ovarian cancer) collected prior to surgery are enriched for longer cell-free microDNA compared with samples from the same patient obtained several weeks after surgical resection of the tumor. Thus, circular DNA in the circulation is a previously unexplored pool of nucleic acids that could complement miRNAs and linear DNA for diagnosis and for intercellular communication.

Indexed as

AnimalsDNA, CircularFemaleHumansMiceNeoplasmsDNA, Circular

Identifiers

PMID28550083
PMCPMC5581709
OpenAlexW2617376159

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.