Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28550002›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2017

Public Response to Obamacare on Twitter.

Matthew A Davis, Kai Zheng, Yang Liu, Helen Levy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Why do people oppose mask wearing? A comprehensive analysis of U.S. tweets during the COVID-19 pandemic.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew A DavisUniversity of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6544-0451
Kai ZhengDonald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4121-4948
Yang LiuUniversity of Michigan School of Information, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7841-0649
Helen LevyUniversity of Michigan Institute for Social Research, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4316-9143
University of Michigan · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

University of California Health Participation in the National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C)UL1TR001414 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI COOPER, DAN M, VILAIN, ERIC J. · 2015 to 2023
$35.1M
Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD041028 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 2017 to 2026
$6.5M
The United States Complementary and Alternative Medicine MarketK01AT006162 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DAVIS, MATTHEW A · 2010 to 2014
$706k
Health Literacy and Health Disparities Among the ElderlyK01AG034232 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LEVY, HELEN G · 2010 to 2015
$541k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001414NCCIH NIH HHS K01 AT006162NIA NIH HHS K01 AG034232NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Affordable Care Act (ACA), often called "Obamacare," is a controversial law that has been implemented gradually since its enactment in 2010. Polls have consistently shown that public opinion of the ACA is quite negative.

objectiveThe aim of our study was to examine the extent to which Twitter data can be used to measure public opinion of the ACA over time.

methodsWe prospectively collected a 10% random sample of daily tweets (approximately 52 million since July 2011) using Twitter's streaming application programming interface (API) from July 10, 2011 to July 31, 2015. Using a list of key terms and ACA-specific hashtags, we identified tweets about the ACA and examined the overall volume of tweets about the ACA in relation to key ACA events. We applied standard text sentiment analysis to assign each ACA tweet a measure of positivity or negativity and compared overall sentiment from Twitter with results from the Kaiser Family Foundation health tracking poll.

resultsPublic opinion on Twitter (measured via sentiment analysis) was slightly more favorable than public opinion measured by the Kaiser poll (approximately 50% vs 40%, respectively) but trends over time in both favorable and unfavorable views were similar in both sources. The Twitter-based measures of opinion as well as the Kaiser poll changed very little over time: correlation coefficients for favorable and unfavorable public opinion were .43 and .37, respectively. However, we found substantial spikes in the volume of ACA-related tweets in response to key events in the law's implementation, such as the first open enrollment period in October 2013 and the Supreme Court decision in June 2012.

conclusionsTwitter may be useful for tracking public opinion of health care reform as it appears to be comparable with conventional polling results. Moreover, in contrast with conventional polling, the overall amount of tweets also provides a potential indication of public interest of a particular issue at any point in time.

Indexed as

Public OpinionHealth Care ReformHumansPatient Protection and Affordable Care ActSocial Mediadata collectionhealth care reformPatient Protection and Affordable Care Actsocial media

Identifiers

PMID28550002
PMCPMC5466698
OpenAlexW2619822900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.