Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28549819›Full record

Trial reportThe American journal of cardiology2017

Rivaroxaban for Stroke Prevention in Patients With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation and Active Cancer.

Eva S Laube, Anthony Yu, Dipti Gupta, Yimei Miao, Patrick Samedy, Jonathan Wills, Stephen Harnicar, Gerald A Soff, Simon Mantha

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American journal of cardiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Intravenous thrombolysis in the context of stroke and cancer.Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · 2025
    Review
  4. Impact of Newly Diagnosed Cancer on Bleeding Events in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Treated with Direct Oral Anticoagulants.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Importance of medication reconciliation in cancer patients.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eva S LaubeHematology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Anthony YuCardiology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Dipti GuptaCardiology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Yimei MiaoHematology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Patrick SamedyQuality and Safety, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Jonathan WillsInformation Systems, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Stephen HarnicarPharmacy Department, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Gerald A SoffHematology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Simon ManthaHematology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. Electronic address: manthas@mskcc.org.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Elisa de Stanchina · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rivaroxaban is broadly used for the primary prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in the general population with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF). However, there is little published evidence on the safety and efficacy of rivaroxaban for AF in patients with active cancer. The aim of this study was to assess the safety and efficacy of rivaroxaban in patients with active cancer and AF. The use of rivaroxaban in patients with cancer at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center is monitored in the setting of a Quality Assessment Initiative. Patients with active cancer and AF, treated with rivaroxaban from January 1, 2014, to March 31, 2016, are included in this analysis. Clinical end points were defined a priori and assessed through text searches of medical records. A total of 163 evaluable patients were identified. After adjusting for competing risks, the estimated 1-year cumulative incidence of ischemic stroke was 1.4% (95% CI 0% to 3.4%) and major bleeding was 1.2% (95% CI 0% to 2.9%). The risk of clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding leading to discontinuation of anticoagulation at 1 year was 14.0% (95% CI 4.2% to 22.7%). The cumulative incidence of mortality was 22.6% (95% CI 12.2% to 31.7%) at 1 year, reflecting an active cancer population. One patient died after developing an acute ischemic cerebrovascular insult. In conclusion, the safety and efficacy of rivaroxaban treatment for nonvalvular AF in patients with active cancer is comparable to the results of the Rivaroxaban Once Daily Oral Direct Factor Xa Inhibition Compared with Vitamin K Antagonism for Prevention of Stroke and Embolism Trial in Atrial Fibrillation (ROCKET-AF) study in the general population.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAtrial FibrillationDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFactor Xa InhibitorsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsNew YorkFactor Xa InhibitorsRivaroxaban

Identifiers

PMID28549819
PMCPMC5523442
OpenAlexW2609078865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.