Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28549481›Full record

ReviewMolecular neurodegeneration2017

Late onset Alzheimer's disease genetics implicates microglial pathways in disease risk.

Anastasia G Efthymiou, Alison M Goate

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 379 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
379citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
21.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

379 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 600 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Footprint ofCurrent Alzheimer research · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Targeting Microglial Transcriptional Reprogramming as a Therapy Strategy for Alzheimer's Disease.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Early microglial response to amyloid plaques drives sleep loss in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
  16. APOE*4 risk-modifying genes and drug targets in Alzheimer's disease through cell-type-specific genomic analyses.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

319 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anastasia G EfthymiouDepartment of Neuroscience, Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer's disease, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Ave, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Alison M GoateDepartment of Neuroscience, Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer's disease, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Ave, New York, NY, 10029, USA. alison.goate@mssm.edu.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

VESICULAR LOCALIZATION AND FUNCTION OF PRESENILIN 1 FRAGMENTP50AG005138 · NIA · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI SCHIMMING, CORBETT · 1985 to 2019
$37.9M
Identification and characterization of AD risk networks using multi-dimensional "omics" dataU01AG052411 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CRUCHAGA, CARLOS, GOATE, ALISON M · 2016 to 2020
$4.5M
Understanding the mechanism of SPl1 dependent Alzheimer disease riskRF1AG054011 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GOATE, ALISON M · 2016 to 2016
$4.2M
Research Training in the Neuroscience of AgingT32AG049688 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Joseph Michael Castellano, PATRICK R HOF · 2015 to 2026
$3.0M
Modifier Genes that Influence Age at Onset or Protect Against Development of Alzheimer's Disease (AD)U01AG049508 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GOATE, ALISON M · 2014 to 2017
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005138NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054011NIA NIH HHS T32 AG049688NIA NIH HHS U01 AG049508NIA NIH HHS U01 AG052411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a highly heritable complex disease with no current effective prevention or treatment. The majority of drugs developed for AD focus on the amyloid cascade hypothesis, which implicates Aß plaques as a causal factor in the disease. However, it is possible that other underexplored disease-associated pathways may be more fruitful targets for drug development. Findings from gene network analyses implicate immune networks as being enriched in AD; many of the genes in these networks fall within genomic regions that contain common and rare variants that are associated with increased risk of developing AD. Of these genes, several (including CR1, SPI1, the MS4As, TREM2, ABCA7, CD33, and INPP5D) are expressed by microglia, the resident immune cells of the brain. We summarize the gene network and genetics findings that implicate that these microglial genes are involved in AD, as well as several studies that have looked at the expression and function of these genes in microglia and in the context of AD. We propose that these genes are contributing to AD in a non-Aß-dependent fashion.

Indexed as

Age of OnsetAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMicrogliaRisk FactorsAlzheimer’s diseaseGeneticsMicrogliaMyeloid

Identifiers

PMID28549481
PMCPMC5446752
OpenAlexW2617693460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.