Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28549128›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2017

ATAD3 gene cluster deletions cause cerebellar dysfunction associated with altered mitochondrial DNA and cholesterol metabolism.

Radha Desai, Ann E Frazier, Romina Durigon, Harshil Patel, Aleck W Jones, Ilaria Dalla Rosa, Nicole J Lake, Alison G Compton, Hayley S Mountford, Elena J Tucker and 26 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 158 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cholesterol in Mitochondrial Diseases-Friend or Foe?International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  20. Functional genomics and small molecules in mitochondrial neurodevelopmental disorders.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
    Review

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors at 16 institutions in 6 countries.

Radha DesaiMRC Laboratory, Mill Hill, London NW71AA, UK.
Ann E FrazierMurdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital and Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne VIC 3052, Australia.
Romina DurigonDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Institute of Neurology, Royal Free Campus, University College London, NW3 2PF, UK.
Harshil PatelBioinformatics and Biostatistics, Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London NW1 1AT, UK.
Aleck W JonesDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Institute of Neurology, Royal Free Campus, University College London, NW3 2PF, UK.
Ilaria Dalla RosaDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Institute of Neurology, Royal Free Campus, University College London, NW3 2PF, UK.
Nicole J LakeMurdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital and Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne VIC 3052, Australia.
Alison G ComptonMurdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital and Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne VIC 3052, Australia.
Hayley S MountfordMurdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital and Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne VIC 3052, Australia.
Elena J TuckerMurdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital and Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne VIC 3052, Australia.
Alice L R MitchellDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Institute of Neurology, Royal Free Campus, University College London, NW3 2PF, UK.
Deborah JacksonBioinformatics and Biostatistics, Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London NW1 1AT, UK.
Abdul SesayBioinformatics and Biostatistics, Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London NW1 1AT, UK.
Miriam Di ReMitochondrial Biology Unit, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0XY, UK.
Lambert P van den HeuvelRadboud Center for Mitochondrial Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Derek BurkeDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK and Laboratory Medicine, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK.
David FrancisVictorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne VIC 3052, Australia.
Sebastian LunkeVictorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne VIC 3052, Australia.
George McGillivrayMRC Laboratory, Mill Hill, London NW71AA, UK.
Simone MandelstamMurdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital and Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne VIC 3052, Australia.
Fanny MochelAP-HP, Department of Genetics, GHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, F-75651 France.
Boris KerenInserm U975; CNRS UMR 7225, ICM; F-75013, Paris, France.
Claude JardelAP-HP, Service de Biochimie Métabolique et Centre de Génétique moléculaire et chromosomique, GHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, F-75651 France.
Anne M TurnerDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Sydney Children's Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
P Ian AndrewsSchool of Women's and Children's Health, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Jan SmeitinkRadboud Center for Mitochondrial Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Johannes N SpelbrinkRadboud Center for Mitochondrial Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Simon J HealesDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK and Laboratory Medicine, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK.
Masakazu KohdaDivision of Translational Research, Research Center for Genomic Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Hidaka-shi, Saitama, Japan.
Akira OhtakeDepartment of Pediatrics, Saitama Medical University, Moroyama-machi, Iruma-gun, Saitama, Japan.
Kei MurayamaDepartment of Metabolism, Chiba Children's Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Yasushi OkazakiDivision of Translational Research, Research Center for Genomic Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Hidaka-shi, Saitama, Japan.
Anne LombèsMRC Laboratory, Mill Hill, London NW71AA, UK.
Ian J HoltMRC Laboratory, Mill Hill, London NW71AA, UK.
David R ThorburnMurdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital and Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne VIC 3052, Australia.
Antonella SpinazzolaDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Institute of Neurology, Royal Free Campus, University College London, NW3 2PF, UK.
Murdoch Children's Research Institute · AURoyal Children's Hospital · AUSaitama Medical University · JPThe Francis Crick Institute · GBUniversity College London · GBNational Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBRadboud University Medical Center · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLThe Royal Free Hospital · GBUNSW Sydney · AUCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRChiba Hospital · JPIkerbasque · ESInstitut Cochin · FRMRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit · GBSorbonne Université · FR

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F012802/1Medical Research Council MC_PC_13029Medical Research Council MC_PC_13029/1Medical Research Council MC_PC_13029/2Medical Research Council MC_U105663140Medical Research Council MC_UP_1202/14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although mitochondrial disorders are clinically heterogeneous, they frequently involve the central nervous system and are among the most common neurogenetic disorders. Identifying the causal genes has benefited enormously from advances in high-throughput sequencing technologies; however, once the defect is known, researchers face the challenge of deciphering the underlying disease mechanism. Here we characterize large biallelic deletions in the region encoding the ATAD3C, ATAD3B and ATAD3A genes. Although high homology complicates genomic analysis of the ATAD3 defects, they can be identified by targeted analysis of standard single nucleotide polymorphism array and whole exome sequencing data. We report deletions that generate chimeric ATAD3B/ATAD3A fusion genes in individuals from four unrelated families with fatal congenital pontocerebellar hypoplasia, whereas a case with genomic rearrangements affecting the ATAD3C/ATAD3B genes on one allele and ATAD3B/ATAD3A genes on the other displays later-onset encephalopathy with cerebellar atrophy, ataxia and dystonia. Fibroblasts from affected individuals display mitochondrial DNA abnormalities, associated with multiple indicators of altered cholesterol metabolism. Moreover, drug-induced perturbations of cholesterol homeostasis cause mitochondrial DNA disorganization in control cells, while mitochondrial DNA aggregation in the genetic cholesterol trafficking disorder Niemann-Pick type C disease further corroborates the interdependence of mitochondrial DNA organization and cholesterol. These data demonstrate the integration of mitochondria in cellular cholesterol homeostasis, in which ATAD3 plays a critical role. The dual problem of perturbed cholesterol metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction could be widespread in neurological and neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesAdultATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesCerebellumConsanguinityDevelopmental DisabilitiesDNA, MitochondrialFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMembrane ProteinsMitochondrial DiseasesMitochondrial ProteinsNervous System MalformationsAdenosine TriphosphatasesATAD3A protein, humanATAD3B protein, humanATAD3C protein, humanATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesDNA, MitochondrialMembrane ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsATAD3cerebellar hypoplasiacholesterolmitochondrial diseasemitochondrial DNA

Identifiers

PMID28549128
PMCPMC5445257
OpenAlexW2619794108

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.