Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28548865›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie2017

A National Survey of Canadian Psychiatrists' Attitudes toward Medical Assistance in Death.

Skye Rousseau, Sarah Turner, Harvey Max Chochinov, Murray W Enns, Jitender Sareen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Medical Assistance in Dying and Mental Health: A Legal, Ethical, and Clinical Analysis.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Skye Rousseau1 Department of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Sarah Turner1 Department of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Harvey Max Chochinov1 Department of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Murray W Enns1 Department of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Jitender Sareen1 Department of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBill C-14 allows for medical assistance in dying (MAID) for patients who have intolerable physical or psychological suffering that occurs in the context of a reasonably foreseeable death. In Canada, psychiatrist support for MAID on the basis of mental illness and beliefs influencing level of support are unknown. The objectives of this research were to 1) determine if psychiatrists are supportive of MAID under certain conditions and on the basis of mental illness and 2) determine what factors are related to psychiatrist support for MAID on the basis of mental illness.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted among 528 psychiatrists in Canada using an online survey platform (February 19 to March 11, 2016).

resultsThe response rate was 20.9% ( n = 528). Most psychiatrists supported the legalisation of MAID in some circumstances (72%); however, only 29.4% supported MAID on the basis of mental illness. Factors correlating with decreased support for MAID for mental illness were the belief that MAID for mental illness would change the psychiatrists' commitment to their patients through enduring suffering, having a personal faith, and having had past patients who would have received MAID for mental illness were it legal but instead went on to recover.

interpretationThis study found that most psychiatrists do not support the legalisation of MAID for mental illness, despite being quite supportive of MAID in general. Objections seemed to be based upon concern for vulnerable patients, personal moral objections, and concern for the effect it would have on the therapeutic alliance.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelAdultCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedPersons with Psychiatric DisordersPhysiciansPsychiatrySuicide, Assistedmedical assistance in dyingmental healthphysician-assisted deathpsychiatrist attitudes

Identifiers

PMID28548865
PMCPMC5697624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.